Turkic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Turkic: *čöp

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dregs, impurity, rubbish 2 stick, small branch, straw 3 penis 4 grass, hay

Russian meaning: 1 мусор 2 палочка, веточка, соломинка 3 penis 4 трава, сено

Old Turkic: čöb, čöbik 1 (OUygh. Budd.)

Karakhanid: čöb 'dregs of wine; any piece of noodles'; čübek 3 (MK; with Kypch. phonology šöbik 'огрызок от фрукта')

Turkish: čöp 1, 2, 3

Tatar: čüp 1, čübek 'oakum, combings'

Middle Turkic: ču/üb 2 (Pav. C.), 1 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: čụp 1, 2

Uighur: čöp 'grass; noodles'

Azerbaidzhan: čöp 2

Turkmen: čöp 2

Shor: šöp 1, šöbek 'hemp straw'

Oyrat: čöp 1; 4; afterbirth'

Chuvash: śüpǝ 1; 'newborn child'

Kirghiz: čöp 4; 'afterbirth'; čöbögö 'dregs after boiling butter'

Kazakh: šöp 1, 4

Noghai: šöp 1, 2

Bashkir: süp 1, 'weed'

Balkar: čöb 2, 4

Gagauz: čöp, čep 'gag in a barrel', čepkä 'grapevine, wine dregs', čepel 'dirty'

Karaim: čöp 1, 4

Karakalpak: šöp 1, 4

Salar: čöp 'weed, grass'

Kumyk: čöp 1, 'weed; lot'

Comments: VEWT 118, EDT 394, 396, Егоров 323, Федотов 2, 148. Turk. > Russ. Siber. čup 'dregs', see Аникин 677.

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Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *č`op`i ( ~ -e)

Meaning: dregs, dirt

Russian meaning: осадок, грязь

Turkic: *čöp

Mongolian: *čöb

Tungus-Manchu: *čupa

Comments: A Western isogloss; Mong. may be < Turkic.

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *čöb

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dirt, dregs

Russian meaning: грязь, осадок

Written Mongolian: čöb (L 200)

Khalkha: cöv

Buriat: süb

Kalmuck: cöb

Ordos: cöb caG "dirty time" = 'time of war, hunger etc.'

Comments: KW 431.

Turkic etymology :

Altaic etymology :

Mongolian etymology :

Tungus etymology :