Turkic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Turkic: *eĺgek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: donkey

Russian meaning: осел

Old Turkic: ešgek (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ešgek, ešjek (MK)

Turkish: ešek

Tatar: išäk

Middle Turkic: ešek (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ešäk

Uighur: ešäk

Azerbaidzhan: eššäk

Turkmen: ešek

Oyrat: eštek

Chuvash: ažak

Kirghiz: ešek

Kazakh: esek

Noghai: ešek

Bashkir: išäk

Balkar: ešek

Gagauz: iešek

Karaim: ešek

Karakalpak: ešek

Kumyk: ešek

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 317-318, TMN 2, 65, EDT 260.

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Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *ĕĺǯu

Meaning: donkey

Russian meaning: осел

Turkic: *eĺgek

Mongolian: *elǯigen

Tungus-Manchu: *eji-ken

Comments: KW 119, Владимирцов 323, Poppe 86. A Western isogloss. The phonology of the word strongly resists all attempts to regard it as an interlingual borrowing (Turk. > Mong. > TM, see, e.g., Rozycki 67), as well as attempts to derive it from Armen. eš etc.

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *elǯigen

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: donkey

Russian meaning: осел

Written Mongolian: elǯige(n) (L 311)

Middle Mongolian: elǯigan (HY 9), ūlǯige (IM), ilǯigen (LH), ilǯigän (MA)

Khalkha: ilǯig, ilǯgen

Buriat: elžege(n)

Kalmuck: elǯŋne, ēlǯŋnǝ

Ordos: elǯige(n)

Dongxian: enǯeɣe (Тод. Дн.)

Baoan: nǯige (Тод. Бн.)

Mogol: elǯiɣōn (Ramstedt 1906)

Comments: KW 119. Mong. > Oyr. älǯigän.

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Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *eji-ken

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: donkey

Russian meaning: осел

Negidal: ejxe

Spoken Manchu: eixen (2218)

Literary Manchu: ejxen

Jurchen: oh-hen

Ulcha: ejxe

Nanai: ejxe

Comments: ТМС 2, 447.

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