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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ōpa
Meaning: village, clan
Russian meaning: деревня, род
Karakhanid: oba (MK Oghuz) Middle Turkic: oba
Turkmen: ōba
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ṓp`V
Meaning: clan, family
Russian meaning: род, семья
Comments: A Turk.-Mong. isogloss - but hardly borrowed in Mong. < Turk., despite TMN 2, 133. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *obug
Meaning: clan, family
Russian meaning: род, семья
Written Mongolian: obuɣ (L 598) Middle Mongolian: obox (SH) Khalkha: ovog
Buriat: obog
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *HVṗV
Meaning: family, friend
References: Ndr 6 *ʔo.bV ( = *ʔohbV?) 'clan' (comparing also Eg. ꜣb.t 'family').
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *ēp-i-
Meaning: friend
Old Indian: āpí- `ally, friend, acquaintance'; āpya- n. `confederation, friendship, alliance'
Old Greek: ḗpio- `freundlich, gütig, mild, heilsam'
Russ. meaning: друг
piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 493
Root: ēpi-
English meaning: comrade
German meaning: `Gefährte, Kamerad, traut'
Material: Ai. āpí- `Freund, Bundesgenosse', āpyam `Freundschaft, Genossenschaft'; gr. ἤπιος `freundlich, mild; beistehend'.
Vielleicht zu *epi `nahe hinzu, ἐπί', so daß *ēpi-s (und *ēpi-os) den `nahe bei einem weilenden, den hilfreichen Gefährten' bezeichnet hätte, woraus auch `traut'.
Zu ἤπιος aus dem Gr. noch ἠπάομαι ursprüngl. (?) `heile' (vgl. ἤπια φάρμακα πάσσειν) und daraus `flicke'?
References: WP. I 121 f.
Pages: 325
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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