Turkic etymology : List with all references

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Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *sab-

Meaning: 1 to be stopped, hindered, discontinued 2 to stop, finish 3 to turn off (the road) 4 to get rid of 5 to turn downwards, decline 6 to pass, pass away

Russian meaning: 1 кончаться, останавливаться 2 переставать, прекращаться 3 сворачивать (с пути) 4 избавляться 5 склоняться книзу, удаляться, устраняться 6 проходить, исчезать

Karakhanid: savra- 1, savɨl- 5 (MK)

Turkish: sav- 4, savuš- 6

Middle Turkic: sav- 3, 4 (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sɔw-, sū-, sɔwul-, suwul- (dial.) 2

Azerbaidzhan: sovul- 2, sovuš- 6

Turkmen: sow- 3, sowul- 2, 3

Gagauz: sauš- 6

Karaim: savuš- 6

Comments: EDT 788-789, 791, ЭСТЯ 7.

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *sábà

Meaning: to hinder, obstruct

Russian meaning: препятствовать, задерживать

Turkic: *sab-

Mongolian: *saɣa-

Japanese: *sápár-

Comments: Ozawa 215-216.

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *saɣa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be detained, stopped, linger

Russian meaning: задерживаться, останавливаться, медлить

Written Mongolian: saɣara-, saɣata- (L 657, 658)

Middle Mongolian: sa'ara- (SH)

Khalkha: sār-, sāt-

Buriat: hār- 'ослабевать', hāt-

Kalmuck: sātǝ-

Ordos: sāta-

Baoan: sāGe- 'to wait' (Тод. Бн.)

Dagur: sāta- (Тод. Даг. 162), sāte- (MD 204)

Shary-Yoghur: sād 'obstacle', sādūl-

Comments: Mong. > Oyr. sāt-, sara- etc., KW 318, MGCD 583, 584, VEWT 405; > Yak. sārat, Dolg. hārat- (Kaɫ. MEJ 28, Stachowski 100) > Evk. sāta-, Man. sarta-, ТМС 2, 67).

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *sápár-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hinder, obstruct

Russian meaning: препятствовать, задерживать

Old Japanese: sapar-

Tokyo: sàwar-

Kyoto: sáwár-

Kagoshima: sawár-

Comments: JLTT 748.

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