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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jĀd-
Meaning: to spread
Russian meaning: расстилать, распростирать
Old Turkic: jad- (OUygh.)
Turkish: jaj-
Tatar: jaj-
Uzbek: jɔj-
Uighur: jaj-
Azerbaidzhan: jaj-
Turkmen: jāj-
Oyrat: jaj-, d́aj-
Tuva: čat-
Kirghiz: ǯaj-
Kazakh: žaj-
Noghai: jaj-
Bashkir: jäj-
Gagauz: jaj-
Karaim: jaj-
Karakalpak: žaj-
Kumyk: jaj-
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ǯādV
Meaning: to spread, unravel
Russian meaning: расстилать, распутывать
Comments: A Turk.-Mong. isogloss. Cf. perhaps Man. dadara- 'to spread; yawn' (ТМС 1, 190; assimilation < *ǯadara-?). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ǯad-
Meaning: to untie, unleash
Russian meaning: развязывать, раскладывать
Written Mongolian: ǯadaji-, ǯadula- (L 1021: ǯadal-, ǯadala-) Khalkha: ʒadla-, ʒadra-
Buriat: zadal-, zadar-
Kalmuck: zadḷ- 'to provoke', zadǝr- (КРС) Ordos: ǯadara- 'se répandre (secret, nouvelle)'
Dagur: ǯadlā-
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ʒaTV ( ~ ǯ-)
Meaning: spread
References: МССНЯ 359; ND 2774 *ǯaʡdV 'to spread, be flat' (+ Arab.). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *ǯā̆ḍ-
Meaning : to strike; to trample
Proto-North Dravidian : *ǯāṛ- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *ǯāḍ-
Meaning : to beat, beat into, frive in, force in
Tamil : caṭai (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to flatten, as the head or point of a nail by repeated blows, clinch, rivet
Tamil derivates : cāṭu (cāṭi-) to beat, trample, gore, kill, destroy; cāṭṭu (cāṭṭi-) to beat, strike; cāṭṭam beating
Kannada : jaḍi
Kannada meaning : to beat, pound, crush, beat into (as mud into a hole), force in, ram as a cartridge, drive in as a nail
Kannada derivates : caus. jaḍisu; jaḍata, jaḍita beating, ramming, forcing in as a cartridge, driving in as a nail
Tulu : jaḍipini, jaḍipuni, jaḍiyuni
Tulu meaning : to ram, stuff, load as firearms
Number in DED : 2300
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *ǯaḍ-
Meaning : to beat, hit
Telugu (Krishnamurti) : jaḍiyu "to beat, hit"
Number in DED : 2300
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_kr,telet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ǯaḍ-
Meaning : whip
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kui,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ǯaḍ-
Meaning : a whip, scourge
Kui : jaṛsa
Number in DED : 2300
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *ǯāṛ-
Meaning : to shake down, beat down as fruits
Malto : jāṛe
Number in DED : 2300
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-mlt,ndret-dednum,
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