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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńüŋ-
Meaning: 1 to make notches 2 to scrape off, adze (with an axe)
Russian meaning: 1 делать зарубки 2 соскребать, стесывать (топором)
Even: ńiŋ- 1
Literary Manchu: ńoŋGaǯa-, ńoŋGala- 2
Comments: ТМС 1, 638, 644. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ńi̯ūno
Meaning: to adze, scrape off
Russian meaning: обтесывать, соскребать
Comments: KW 476. A Western isogloss. Medial -m- in Mong. is probably secondary (assimilatory here). Note that all languages reflect a derivative *ńi̯ūno-gV (in Turk. cf. *jōn-ga 'chips, wooden shavings' = Mong. *ǯomu-gu-l = TM *ńüŋ(g)-). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jōn-
Meaning: to adze, plane
Russian meaning: обтесывать, строгать
Old Turkic: jon- (OUygh.)
Turkish: jon-
Tatar: jun-
Uzbek: jọn-
Uighur: jonu-
Azerbaidzhan: jon-
Turkmen: jōn-
Shor: non-
Oyrat: jon-, d́on-
Chuvash: śon-
Yakut: suor-
Dolgan: huor-
Tuva: čon-
Kirghiz: ǯon-
Kazakh: žon-
Noghai: jon-
Bashkir: jun-
Balkar: ǯon-
Gagauz: jon-
Karaim: jon-
Karakalpak: žon-
Kumyk: jon-
Comments: EDT 942; VEWT 206, ЭСТЯ 4, 221-222, Федотов 2, 136, Stachowski 112. Final -r- in Yak. is somewhat strange - perhaps an early contamination with *jüŕ- q. v. sub *ǯi̯uŕi (?). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ǯoma-gul
Meaning: wooden chips, shavings
Russian meaning: щепка, стружка
Written Mongolian: ǯomuɣul (L 1070) Khalkha: ʒomgol
Buriat: zomgōl, zomgōhon
Kalmuck: zomɣǝl
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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