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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯem- ( ~ -ia-)
Meaning: orbed, spheric
Russian meaning: округлый, шаровидный
Evenki: ǯembeme
Negidal: ǯeŋge-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ǯi̯ŏmu
Meaning: round
Russian meaning: круглый, нечто круглое
Comments: An expressive and not quite reliable Turk.-Tung. isogloss.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jum-
Meaning: 1 round 2 ball of wool, thread
Russian meaning: 1 круглый 2 клубок
Karakhanid: jumɣaq 2 (MK) Turkish: jumak 2, jumru 1
Tatar: jomrɨ 1, jomɣaq 2
Middle Turkic: jumru 1 (Pav. C.), jumqaq 2 (MA) Uzbek: jumalɔq 1
Uighur: jumlaq 1
Azerbaidzhan: jumru 1, jumaG 2
Turkmen: jumaq 2, jumrɨ 1
Khakassian: nɨŋmax 2
Oyrat: jumɣaq 2
Chuvash: śъʷmɣa 2
Kirghiz: ǯumuru 1
Kazakh: žumaq 2
Bashkir: jomoro 1, jomɣaq 2
Gagauz: jumaq 2
Karaim: jumɣaq 2
Karakalpak: žumrɨ 1, žumaq 2
Salar: jumax 2
Kumyk: jummaq 2
Comments: One of expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round, spherical'. See VEWT 210, EDT 871, 873, 877, 936, 937-8, ЭСТЯ 4, 246-247, 249-250. The root has also a variant (expressive?) *jub-, see ЭСТЯ 4, 237-238, Stachowski 114. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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