Tungus etymology : List with all references

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯali-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 spittle, saliva 2 to wet with spittle, take into mouth

Russian meaning: 1 слюна 2 смачивать слюной, брать в рот

Evenki: ǯaliksa 1, ǯalma- 2

Even: ǯalsъ̣ 1

Negidal: ǯalsa 1, ǯalma- 2

Ulcha: ǯịlaụqsa 1

Orok: ǯêlusqa 1

Nanai: ǯịloqsa 1

Oroch: dileske, duluksa 1

Udighe: ǯalehä 1

Solon: ǯalikči 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 246.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *ǯā́lV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: saliva

Russian meaning: слюна

Turkic: *jālga-

Mongolian: *ǯal-gi- / *ǯal-ka-

Tungus-Manchu: *ǯali-

Comments: A Western isogloss (but cf. perhaps also Kor. čultti 'throat'). Cf. also *tā́lV.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *jālga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to lick

Russian meaning: лизать

Old Turkic: jalɣa- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jalɣa-, jalva- (MK)

Turkish: jala-

Tatar: jala-

Middle Turkic: jala- (Pav. C., MA, AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jalä-

Uighur: jala-

Sary-Yughur: jalɣa-, jaɣla-

Azerbaidzhan: jala-

Turkmen: jāla-

Khakassian: čalɣa-

Shor: čalɣa-

Oyrat: jala-, d́ala-

Halaj: jalɣa-

Chuvash: śula- / śъvla

Yakut: salā-

Dolgan: halan-

Tuva: čɨlɣa-

Tofalar: čɨlɣa-

Kirghiz: ǯala-

Kazakh: žala-

Noghai: jala-

Bashkir: jala-

Gagauz: jala-

Karaim: jala-

Karakalpak: žala-

Salar: jala-

Kumyk: jala-

Comments: VEWT 182, EDT 926-927, ЭСТЯ 4, 87-88 (with Turkm. jala-), Федотов 2, 132, Stachowski 94. The deriving stem can perhaps be found in Turkish, Gag., Az. jal 'food, mash given to dogs, animals' (see ЭСТЯ 4, 85); cf. also *jalgak (ЭСТЯ 4, 90) 'dish for feeding animals'; *jalma- 'to lick' (ЭСТЯ 4, 95).

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Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *ǯal-gi- / *ǯal-ka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to swallow 2 phlegm

Russian meaning: 1 глотать 2 мокрота

Written Mongolian: ǯalgi- 1 (L 1031), ǯalqaɣ 2 (МХТТТ)

Middle Mongolian: ǯalgi-, ǯalki- (SH)

Khalkha: ʒalgi- 1, ʒalxag 2

Buriat: zalgi- 1, zalxag 2

Kalmuck: zaĺgǝ- 1 (КРС)

Ordos: ǯalgi- 1

Dongxian: ǯanqǝi-

Baoan: ǯalχǝ-

Dagur: ǯalgi- (Тод. Даг. 142), ǯilehe- 1 (MD 178)

Shary-Yoghur: ǯalGǝ-

Monguor: ćargi- (SM 443), čalga- (Huzu)

Comments: MGCD 427.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *ʒaĺV

Meaning: slime

Indo-European: *sal-

Altaic: *ǯā́lV

Dravidian: SDR *Caḷ-i 'mucus' (2066; Tam.-Mal.)? [?? or *djol- 74]

Comments: Cf. *SVlV.

References: МССНЯ 365; ND 2730 *ʒ́aĺXV (TM + diff. Turk. + Drav., IE + Sem.).

Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *sal-, *salw-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: dirt, dirty

Tokharian: B sal 'dirty' (Adams 678)

Old Indian: sāla-, sāra- 'grey'

Slavic: *solvъ(jь)

Germanic: *salw-a- adj.

Latin: salīva f. `Speichel'

Celtic: Cymr salw `vilis' (sal `vilis' < Fr); OCorn halou `stercora', OBret gl. haloc `lugubri', Cymr halog `befleckt'; OIr sal f. `sordes', Gael sal nasser `Schmutz, Ohrenschmalz, OIr salach `schmutzig', NBret saotr `Schmutz', saotra `beschmutzen'

Russ. meaning: грязь, грязный

References: WP II 453 f

Vasmer's dictionary :

Word: солово́й

Near etymology: "желтовато-серый", солове́ть "мутнеть", укр. соловíти "мрачнеть (о взгляде)", русск.-цслав. славоочиıе γλαυκότης = сѣроочие, сюда же соловцы́ мн. "небольшие волны с белыми гребешками".

Further etymology: Родственно д.-в.-н. sаlо, salawêr "темный, мутный", др.-исл. so_<lr "грязный, желтый", англ. sallow "бледный", нж.-нем. sôl "темный, грязный"; дальнейшая связь -- с лат. salīva "слюна", хетт. šaligai- "плюет", ирл. sаlасh "грязный" -- недостоверна; см. Уленбек, РВВ 20, 264; 22, 536; Лёвенталь, Farbenbez. 16; Траутман, ВSW 249; Торп 437; Хольтхаузен, Awn. Wb. 298; Вальде--Гофм. 2, 468 и сл.; Младенов 588. Нет оснований для сравнения с др.-инд. c̨árvaras "пестрый, пятнистый", лит. šalvìs "хариус", вопреки Торбьёрнссону (I, 26), Зубатому (AfslPh 16, 413 и сл.); см. Мейе, Ét. 364. Ср. солове́й.

Pages: 3,712

Germanic etymology :

Proto-Germanic: *salwa-

Meaning: dusky, dark, muddy

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: sɔl-r `schmutzig; bleich (poet.)'

Norwegian: sal `bleich'

Old English: salu `dusky, dark'

Middle Dutch: salu `scmutzig, bleichgelb'

Dutch: { zaluw `dunkelgelb' }

Low German: saul (< *sōl) `schmutzig'

Old High German: salo `trübe, schmutziggrau'

Middle High German: sal (-w-) 'dunkelfärbig, welk, trübe, schmutzig' sal (-w-) st. m. 'schmutz'