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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iag-ǯakta
Meaning: fat (of a bear)
Russian meaning: жир (медведя)
Ulcha: jaGǯaqta
Comments: ТМС 1, 337 (despite the isolated nature of the Ul. form its relationship with the Turkic and Mong. forms seems reliable). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-ulc,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *i̯ā́gi
Meaning: fat
Russian meaning: жир
Comments: ТМС 1, 337 (TM-Turk.), АПиПЯЯ 282. A Western isogloss. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jāg
Meaning: 1 fat n., butter 2 lard 3 thick, fat (adj.)
Russian meaning: 1 жир, масло 2 сало 3 толстый, жирный
Old Turkic: jaɣ 1 (OUygh.)
Turkish: jaɣ 1
Middle Turkic: jaɣ 1 (MA) Uzbek: jɔɣ 1
Uighur: jaɣ 1
Sary-Yughur: jaɣ 1
Azerbaidzhan: jaɣ 1
Turkmen: jāɣ 1
Khakassian: čaɣ 1
Shor: čaɣ 1
Oyrat: d́ū 1
Halaj: jāɣ 1
Chuvash: śu, śъʷv 1
Yakut: sɨa 1
Dolgan: hɨa 1
Tuva: čaɣ 2
Tofalar: čaɣ 2
Kirghiz: ǯoo-n 3
Balkar: žau 1
Gagauz: jā 1
Karaim: jaɣ 1
Salar: jaɣ 1
Kumyk: jav 1
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *eɣükü, *öɣekü
Meaning: fat
Russian meaning: жир
Written Mongolian: ügekü, ögekü(n) (L 631) Middle Mongolian: e'ukun (HY 24, SH), o'ukun (SH), ukon (IM), ukun- (MA) Khalkha: ȫx(ön)
Buriat: ȫxe(n)
Kalmuck: ȫkṇ
Ordos: ȫχö, ȫχü
Dongxian: fugun
Shary-Yoghur: ǖkön (MGCD ǖgon) Monguor: ōke (SM 296), (MGCD ōku) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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