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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *čoŋg- / *čöŋk-
Meaning: 1 hole, uneven ground 2 deep (of water) 3 pool 4 hollow, cave 5 bag, pouch 6 small bag
Russian meaning: 1 ямы в земле, неровная земля 2 глубокий (о воде) 3 лужа, водоем 4 полый, вогнутый 5 мешочек
Written Mongolian: čoŋɣur 1 (L 198), čoŋkijal (L 198) / čoŋgijal 2, čüŋgürüg 4, čüŋke 5 (L 209) Khalkha: congor 1, conxiol 2, cünxēl 3, cünx 5
Buriat: sünxereg 'pool, basin, pond'
Kalmuck: coŋɣāḷ 2, coŋxǝg 'pit' (КРС) Ordos: čöŋχör 1
Comments: Mong. > Chag. čüŋül 'Wassertümpel', Kaz. čöŋgöl 'tiefe Stelle im Wasser'; *čuŋkur 'tief, Vertiefung' (VEWT 120); > Evk. čuŋurē, Man. čuŋguru 'navel, cavity' etc., see Doerfer MT 38; > Evk., Evn. čuŋgun 'hollow, cave'. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *šŏŋe ( ~ -i)
Meaning: deep, hollow
Russian meaning: глубокий, полый
Comments: KW 428, 430. A Western isogloss. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *čöŋ-
Meaning: 1 leather bucket for milking 2 to submerge 3 hollow, deep 4 pool, pond
Russian meaning: 1 кожаное ведро для дойки 2 погружаться 3 полый, глубокий 4 пруд, водоем
Karakhanid: čöŋek 1
Turkish: čöŋgül 4
Shor: šüŋür 3
Oyrat: čöŋ, čüŋ 3, čöŋ- 2
Kirghiz: čöŋke 'a metal vessel (чугунок)'
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-krg,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šoŋ-
Meaning: 1 hole, hollow, cave 2 pool, pond
Russian meaning: 1 яма, впадина, рытвина 2 пруд
Even: čōŋịn 2
Negidal: čoŋdoxo 1
Literary Manchu: šonto, šuŋku 1
Ulcha: čōŋdō 1
Orok: toŋdo 1
Nanai: čoŋdō 1
Oroch: čoŋdō, čoŋdoko 1
Comments: ТМС 2, 407, 429. Man. čondoχo < South. TM. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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