Mongolian etymology : List with all references

Proto-Mongolian: *čida-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be able

Russian meaning: быть способным

Written Mongolian: čida- (L 176)

Middle Mongolian: čida- (HY 37, 54, SH, MA)

Khalkha: čada-

Buriat: šada-

Kalmuck: čad- (КРС)

Ordos: čida-

Dongxian: šɨda-

Dagur: šadǝ- (Тод. Даг. 182 šada-), šade- (MD 214)

Shary-Yoghur: šǝda-, hda-

Monguor: sda- (SM 331), šda- (Huzu); čida- (Minghe)

Mogol: čida- (Weiers); ZM čidɔ̄n 'power, strength' (2-7a)

Comments: MGCD 556. Mong. > Chag. čɨda- etc. (see Doerfer 1, 316, Щербак 1997, 202); Chuv. čъt- 'to endure' (see Róna-Tas 1971-1972); Yak. satā-, Dolg. hatā-, see Kaɫ. MEJ 22, Stachowski 98.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *tḕtu

Meaning: respect, care

Russian meaning: уважение, забота

Turkic: *det-

Mongolian: *čida-

Tungus-Manchu: *dēdu-

Japanese: *tùtù-

Comments: Tungus-Manchu has -d- as a result of regular assimilation after *d- (cf. *tū́ti and *dē-du- 'lie' < *dē-tV).

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *det-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to strive, exert 2 bold, hero 3 clever, reasonable 4 cheerful, vigorous

Russian meaning: 1 стараться, напрягать силы, сопротивляться 2 смелый, герой 3 умный, разумный, ловкий 4 бодрый

Old Turkic: tetik (OUygh.) 3

Karakhanid: tet-, tetin- (MK) 1, tetik, teti-l- 'to become clever' (MK)

Turkish: didin- 1, tetik 3

Tatar: täti 'good' (nursery word)

Middle Turkic: tetik (Abush., Sangl.) 3

Uzbek: tetik 4

Uighur: tetik 4

Turkmen: tetǟrik 'support, help' (?)

Khakassian: tǝtǝn- 1

Oyrat: tidim 2, tedü 'satisfied, sorrowless'

Yakut: tetiänex 4

Tuva: didin- 1, didim 2

Tofalar: titim 2

Kirghiz: tetik 3

Bashkir: tätäj 'good thing' (nursery word)

Gagauz: didin- 1

Kumyk: tetek 'pleasure'

Comments: VEWT 476, EDT 450, 455, 456, ЭСТЯ 3, 218. Cf. perhaps also Kaz. etc. tetik "device, mechanism", Tat., Bashk. täte '(gun's) cock', Gag. tetik 'id.; virgin's hymen', KKalp. tetik 'mechanism, essence', Az. tätig 'trigger'. Some forms reveal secondary assimilatory devoicing.

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dēdu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to care, like, love

Russian meaning: любить, оберегать, уважать

Negidal: dēdelu-

Ulcha: dēdu(n)

Nanai: dēdu

Oroch: deduli-

Comments: ТМС 1, 230.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *tùtù-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: be shy, respectful

Russian meaning: быть осторожным, уважительным, скромным

Old Japanese: tutu-sim-, tutu-simar-

Middle Japanese: tùtù-sim-

Tokyo: tsutsushím-

Kyoto: tsútsúshím-

Kagoshima: tsùtsùshìm-

Comments: JLTT 776.