Mongolian etymology : List with all references

Proto-Mongolian: *hunu- / *unu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to ride, mount

Russian meaning: ехать верхом, сидеть верхом

Written Mongolian: unu- (L 877)

Middle Mongolian: uno- (SH), unu- (MA), unu- (LH)

Khalkha: una-

Buriat: una-

Kalmuck: un-

Ordos: unu-

Dongxian: huntra-, unu-

Baoan: fune-, honǝ-

Dagur: ono-, on- (Тод. Даг. 160), one- (MD 201)

Shary-Yoghur: funa-

Monguor: funi-, xuni-, xoni- (SM 107, 171, 183)

Mogol: uni-; ZM onu-

Comments: KW 450, MGCD 674. The variation of *h- and *0- within Mong. is unclear: a contamination with the root reflected in PM *unagan 'foal' (v. sub *ènŋù) is not excluded.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *pū́ne

Meaning: to ride

Russian meaning: ехать верхом, скакать

Turkic: *bǖn- (/*bīn-)

Mongolian: *hunu- ( / *unu-)

Tungus-Manchu: *punŋe-

Korean: *pòm-nòr-

Japanese: *pana-

Comments: The Mong. form has a strange variation of *h- and *0-, so far unexplained.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *bǖn- (/*bīn-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to ride on, to mount, to rize

Russian meaning: ехать верхом

Old Turkic: bin- (Orkh.), mün- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: mün- (MK, KB)

Turkish: bin-

Tatar: men-

Middle Turkic: min- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: min-

Uighur: min-

Sary-Yughur: min-

Azerbaidzhan: min-

Turkmen: mün-; mīn- (dial.)

Khakassian: mün-

Shor: mün-

Oyrat: min-

Chuvash: minder 'pillow'

Yakut: mīn-

Dolgan: mīn-

Tuva: mun-

Tofalar: mun-

Kirghiz: min-

Kazakh: min-

Noghai: min-

Bashkir: men-

Balkar: min-

Gagauz: pin-

Karaim: min-

Karakalpak: min-

Salar: min-, mim-, miŋ- (ССЯ)

Kumyk: min-

Comments: VEWT 338, TMN 4, 34, EDT 348, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 180. Shortness in Turkm. is not clear. On the derivative *bin-ig- > *binge-ĺ- 'to ride behind someone else on the same horse' see EDT 771, Stachowski 178. Chuv. minder may be < Kypch., cf. Turk., Gag., Turkm., Nogh. minder, Kum. minnir, Tat., Bashk. mendär - see Федотов 1, 359.

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Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *punŋe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to drive (deer) 2 running deer

Russian meaning: 1 гнать (оленей) 2 олень-бегун

Even: hunik 2

Ulcha: puŋne- 1

Orok: puŋne- 1

Nanai: puŋne- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 44, 348.

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *pòm-nór-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to ride swiftly

Russian meaning: быстро ехать, мчаться

Middle Korean: pòm-nór-

Comments: Nam 263.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *pana-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to run, trot, jump

Russian meaning: бежать, скакать, прыгать

Middle Japanese: fana-

Tokyo: hané-

Kyoto: hànè-

Kagoshima: hané-

Comments: JLTT 684. Tone unclear: Kyoto and Tokyo point to *pàná-, Kagoshima - to *páná-.