Mongolian etymology : List with all references

Proto-Mongolian: *düɣüre-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be full, complete 2 full

Russian meaning: 1 быть полным, совершенным 2 полный

Written Mongolian: dügürü-, degüre-, (L 278: dügür-, degür-) 1, dügüreŋ, degüreŋ, degüren 2 (L 279)

Middle Mongolian: du'uren (HY 53) 2, du'ur- (SH) 1, dorun (IM), duran (MA) 2

Khalkha: dǖr- 1

Buriat: dǖren 2

Kalmuck: dǖr- 1

Ordos: dǖrge- (caus.)

Dongxian: duru- 1

Baoan: derge- (caus.)

Dagur: dūre- 1 (Тод. Даг. 138, MD 139)

Shary-Yoghur: dǖre-, dūr- 1

Monguor: dǖri- (SM 57), (MGCD diurǝ-) 1

Mogol: dur- 1 (Weiers); ZM dorgɔ̄n (24-11a) 2

Comments: KW 107, MGCD 243.

monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *tagi

Meaning: complete

Russian meaning: полный, завершать

Turkic: *degül

Mongolian: *deɣüren

Tungus-Manchu: *dagu- ~ -b-

Comments: KW 107. A Western isogloss. All forms reflect a morphological derivative *tagi-gu(r/l) (which explains both labialization in the second syllable and front row in Mong.). The Turkic form deserves special comment: Ramstedt 1924 derived it from *tüke- `be exhausted' (see under *t`ukì), i.e. "being exhausted, having come to an end" = "is not". The semantic derivation seems quite probable, but PT *degül is phonetically not derivable from *tüke-; it appears rather to be derived from an otherwise unattested PT *degü- < PA *tagi, but with the same semantic shift. There is yet another possibility available: regarding -(ü)l in Turkic as a remnant of the negative particle = PM *ülü `not', i.e. *degül = "not filled, incomplete".

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *degül

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: is not

Russian meaning: нет, не

Karakhanid: tegül (MK Oghuz)

Turkish: degül, dejil

Tatar: tügil

Middle Turkic: degül (Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: dejil

Turkmen: dǟl

Kirghiz: tügül

Kazakh: tügil

Noghai: tuwɨl

Bashkir: tügil

Karaim: duguĺ

Karakalpak: tüwe

Kumyk: tügül

Comments: EDT 480, ЭСТЯ 3, 213-214.

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dagu- ( ~ -b-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 content 2 to pour

Russian meaning: 1 содержимое 2 наливать

Spoken Manchu: dolǝ-, dolu- 2 (598)

Literary Manchu: dō-la- 2

Ulcha: dawụ, daụ 1

Orok: daw, daụ 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 187.