Altaic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Altaic: *t`ṓrV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: young animal

Russian meaning: молодое животное

Turkic: *tōrum

Mongolian: *toruj

Tungus-Manchu: *toro-kī

Comments: Дыбо 7. A Western isogloss.

Proto-Turkic: *tōr-um

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 young camel 2 a young calf 3 a goat that has yeaned early 4 young 5 a cow that has not calved yet

Russian meaning: 1 верблюжонок 2 теленок 3 коза, объягнившаяся в возрасте до 1 года 4 молодой (о человеке, дереве) 5 нетель

Karakhanid: torum 1, torpɨ 2 (MK)

Turkish: deve torun 1, torum (dial.) 1; torbuč (dial.) 3, (?) toru (dial.) 4

Tatar: tōrbaq (КСТТ) 2

Middle Turkic: torum 1 (Sangl., Pav. C.), torbaq 2 (MA 126)

Uighur: topaq 2, topaq-torum 'young calves'

Turkmen: tōrum 1

Khakassian: torbax 2

Oyrat: torboq 2, torboč (dial. Kumd.) 5

Yakut: torbos, torbuǯax 2

Tuva: dorum 1

Kirghiz: torpoq 2

Kazakh: torpaq 2

Bashkir: tana-turpaq 2

Gagauz: (?) tor 'unbroken (of a horse), untrodden (of a path)'

Salar: torɨ 'foal' (ССЯ)

Comments: EDT 533, 549, VEWT 491. Turk. > WMong. torum, Kalm. torm (KW 402, Щербак 1997, 158, Clark 1977, 155-156. The Tur. dial. doɣrum is a result of contamination with doɣur- 'to bear'. Forms like torp-ak are diminutives in -ak (with almost always regular cluster development). Forms like Tur. torun 'grandchild', as well as Tur. dial. tor 'young' may be Iranisms (but not Armenisms, as suggested in Буд. 1, 747 - Armen. toṙn 'grandchild' is itself obviously < Iranian) - see Аб. 3, 280.

Proto-Mongolian: *toruj

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: young pig

Russian meaning: поросенок

Written Mongolian: torui (L 827)

Khalkha: toroj

Buriat: toroj

Kalmuck: torǟ

Ordos: torȫ 'young donkey'

Comments: KW 401. Mong. > Chag., Kirgh. torai.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tora-kī (~-ǖ)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: boar

Russian meaning: кабан

Evenki: torokī

Negidal: torokị̄

Comments: See ТМС 2, 200. Yak. toroku 'boar' < TM (not vice versa).

Eurasiatic: *ṭō̆rV

Meaning: a k. of domestic animal

Altaic: *t`ṓrV

Kartvelian: Georg. ṭarig- 'lamb'

Dravidian: *tor_-

Comments: ? PIE *tauro-

References: Cf. *ṭVrV (in ND confused with 2423 *ṭ[o]rʔV 'fresh, new, young').

Proto-Dravidian : *tor_-

Meaning : kine

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *tor_-

Proto-Telugu : *tor_r_-

Notes : A weak root, but cf. possible Nostratic parallels.

Proto-South Dravidian : *tor_-

Meaning : cow, herd of cows

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : tor_u, tor_uvu

Tamil meaning : herd of cows, cattle-stall, shepherd caste, crowd, multitude, host

Tamil derivates : tor_uvan_ shepherd; fem. tor_uvi, tor_utti

Kannada : tur_u

Kannada meaning : cow, kine

Kannada derivates : tor_u, tur_upu, turuhu = tur_u (Gai, index); tur_ukār_a cowherd, owner of cows; tur_uvaḷa, tur_uvāḷa cowherd; fem. tur_uvaḷti

Notes : Irregular -u- in Kannada.

Number in DED : 3534

Proto-Telugu : *tor_r_-

Meaning : cow

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : tor_r_u

Number in DED : 3534

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