Altaic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Altaic: *t`ā̀ki

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: log, rafter

Russian meaning: бревно, стропила

Turkic: *TEk-

Tungus-Manchu: *tākan

Korean: *thɨ́r

Japanese: *ti(n)kui ( ~ -ǝi)

Comments: Basically an Eastern isogloss: the Turkic parallels are late attested and somewhat dubious. A common Altaic derivative *t`ā̀ki-rV is reflected in PT *TEkir- (?), PK *thɨ́r and PJ *ti(n)ki-ri.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *TEk- ?

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 yurt poles 2 small yurt

Russian meaning: 1 купольные шесты юрты и скрепляющий их обод 2 небольшая юрта

Khakassian: tek 'pole, post (for tying horses)' (Abakan, Верб.)

Kirghiz: aq tiger 1, tegirtmek 2

Kazakh: aq tɨɣɨr 1

Comments: Лексика 502.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tākan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: log, causeway

Russian meaning: бревно, коряга, мостки

Evenki: tāken

Even: tāqъ̣n

Negidal: tākan

Literary Manchu: tuχan

Orok: tō, tōɣo

Nanai: tāqã

Oroch: tāka

Udighe: ta` (Корм. 292)

Comments: ТМС 2, 155-156.

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *thɨ́r

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: frame

Russian meaning: рама

Modern Korean: thɨl

Middle Korean: thɨ́r

Comments: Liu 718, KED 1724.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *ti(n)kui ( ~ -ǝi)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: outstanding rafter edges

Russian meaning: выступающие концы стропил

Old Japanese: tigi

Middle Japanese: tigi

Tokyo: chigi

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *ṭVkV

Meaning: log, crossbeam

Altaic: *t`ā̀ki

Uralic: *tuktV

Uralic etymology :

Number: 1086

Proto: *tuktV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: cross-beam

German meaning: Querholz, Querleiste (im Boote)

Saam (Lapp): totko (Friis) 'cotae sive statumina cymbarum et navigorum'

Mari (Cheremis): tǝ̑ktǝ̑ (KB) 'Spant, Rippe'

Komi (Zyrian): ti̮k (ti̮kj-) (Ud.) 'Querholz, Querleiste, Fensterkreuz', ti̮k, sti̮k (Vm. Ud.) (possibly under influence of Russ. стык) 'перекладина, поперечина'

Khanty (Ostyak): tŏɣǝt (V), tŏχǝt (DN O) 'dünnes Querholz, Querholz des Einbaums (wird auch in Booten gebraucht)' ( > Komi I toχot 'перекладинка на носу лодки')

Mansi (Vogul): toχt (KU), tokt (P), toχǝt (So.) 'Querholz des Kahnes'

Hungarian: tat 'Achterschiff, Hinterschiff; zur Verstärkung des Einbaumes dienender, in die Quere gehender Holzbeil, der zugleich als Sitzplatz dient'

Nenets (Yurak): tade (O) 'Querholz im Kanu'

Selkup: tāte̮ (Ty.) 'Bank im Boot'

Janhunen's version: (37) *tukta

Sammalahti's version: *tukta