Altaic etymology : List with all references

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *t`i̯op`è

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to search

Russian meaning: искать

Turkic: *tăp-

Mongolian: *taɣa-

Korean: *toph-

Japanese: *tǝp-

Comments: Владимирцов 208, Poppe 13, 47, PKE 222, KW 386. Mong. cannot be < Turk., despite TMN 2, 429, Щербак 1997, 153 (although the vowel correspondence is not quite satisfactory: one would expect -e- in Mong.).

altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *tăp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to find

Russian meaning: находить, встречать

Old Turkic: tap- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tap- (MK)

Turkish: tap-, dap- (dial.)

Tatar: tap-

Middle Turkic: tap- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔp-

Uighur: tap-

Sary-Yughur: tap-

Azerbaidzhan: tap-

Turkmen: tap-

Khakassian: tap-

Shor: tap-

Oyrat: tap-

Chuvash: top-

Yakut: tap- 'to hit the target'

Dolgan: taptar- 'sich fangen lassen'

Tuva: tɨp-

Tofalar: tɨ'p-

Kirghiz: tap-

Kazakh: tap-

Noghai: tap-

Bashkir: tap-

Balkar: tap-

Karaim: tap-

Karakalpak: tap-

Salar: ta'p- (ССЯ)

Kumyk: tap-

Comments: VEWT 462, EDT 435, Федотов 2, 248, Stachowski 217.

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *taɣa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to guess

Russian meaning: угадывать

Written Mongolian: taɣa- (L 763)

Middle Mongolian: ta'a 'jealousy, doubt' (HY 37)

Khalkha: tā-

Buriat: tā-

Kalmuck: tā- (КРС)

Ordos: tā-

Dongxian: ta-

Baoan: tā-

Dagur: tauli, tauĺ (Тод. Даг. 166) 'riddle' ( = WMong. taɣaburi)

Shary-Yoghur: tā-

Monguor: tā- (SM 404)

Comments: MGCD 619. Mong. taɣa- > Yak., Dolg. tāj-; taɣaburi > Yak. tābɨrɨn, Dolg. tābɨrɨ̄n (Kaɫ. MEJ 56, Stachowski 218-219) > Evn. tābɨrɨn (ТМС 2, 149).

monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,

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Korean etymology :

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Proto-Korean: *toph-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to search for, to seek everywhere

Russian meaning: искать всюду, обыскивать

Modern Korean: thoph-

Comments: KED 1715.

koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-reference,

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *tǝp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to woo

Russian meaning: ухаживать, свататься

Old Japanese: top-

japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *ṭVṗV

Meaning: fit, find

Indo-European: *top-

Altaic: *t`i̯op`è (cf. also *t`i̯op`u 'limit, completely')

Uralic: *teppV 'dense, fitting' (?); *tap(p)V 'find, fitting' (Wichmann FUF 15, 51); cf. also *tuppa 'stuff, fill'

Dravidian: ??? Tam.-Mal. *tavaṇ-ai 'fixed time' (2595) [rather: *tāp- 'proper time' 2639]

References: МССНЯ 356; ND 2393 *ṭa[ṗ]V 'to hit (the target), succeed, find' (+ Sem.). Cf. PAN *antap 'guess, suspect'.

nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,

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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *tAp-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to occur, to fall into

Old Greek: tópo-s m. `Ort, Stelle, Gegend, Distrikt, Raum, Thema einer Rede usw.'

Baltic: *tap- vb. intr.

Germanic: *ɵa[f]-ja- vb.

Russ. meaning: оказываться, попадать

References: WP I 743 f

piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,

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Baltic etymology :

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Proto-Baltic: *tap- vb. intr.

Meaning: become, occur

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: tàpti (tam̃pa/dial. tapsta, tãpō/dial. tãpē) `werden, entstehen'

Lettish: tapt (tùopu, tapu) `gelangen; werden, geschehen'

baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,

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Germanic etymology :

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Proto-Germanic: *ɵa[f]jan-

Meaning: agree

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: ɵafian `zustimmen, gewähren, gestatten; dulden'

germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-oengl,

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Pokorny's dictionary :

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Number: 2022

Root: top-

English meaning: to stay; place

German meaning: `wohin gelangen, auf etwas treffen oder verfallen; Ort, wo man hingelangt oder hin will'

Material: Gr. τόπος m. `Ort, Stelle, Platz', τοπάζω `ziele hin, vermute, errate', τοπει̃ον n. `Tau, Seil'; ags. ðafian `zustimmen, gewähren, gestatten; dulden';

lit. tàpti (tampù) `werden', pri-tàpti `antreffen, kennen lernen, erfahren', lett. tapt (tùopu) `werden, geschehen, gelangen', tapīgs `ein fähiger Kopf', tapinât `(zukommen lassen) borgen, leihen', pa-tapt `hingelangen, wozu kommen können, Muße haben', sa-tapt `begegnen, auf jemandentreffen';

falls Pedersen die gr. Wörter richtig mit mir. toich `naturgemäß' (anders unter tek-2) und cymr. tebyg (*tokʷiko-) `wahrscheinlich', annhebyg `unwahrscheinlich' zusammenstellt (vgl. gr. τοπικός `den Ort betreffend', ἄ-τοπος `wunderlich, auffallend'), wäre für diese eine Wurzeltekʷ- : tokʷ- anzusetzen und die germ. und balt. Wörter davon zu trennen.

References: WP. I 743, Pedersen Kelt. Gr. I 129; anders über die balt. Wörter Stang NTS 16, 259 f. (zu tep- `schmieren', Trautmann 139, Vasmer 3, 95, 120).

Pages: 1088

PIE database: PIE database

pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,

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Uralic etymology :

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Number: 1062

Proto: *teppV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: dense

German meaning: dicht

Udmurt (Votyak): tupi̮t (S) 'passend, gebührend, gehörig, angemessen', tupal- (S G) 'passen, angemessen sein; sich verbessern'

Komi (Zyrian): top (Ud. P) 'dicht, fest, eng; richtig, pünktlich, genau', topi̮d (S), topi̮t (P) 'eng, dicht, fest; stark, kräftig', topal- (S), topav- (P), topal- (SO) 'dicht, fest werden, eng werden, dicht angedrückt werden'

Hungarian: több 'mehr', többi 'andere, übrige'

uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-ugr,

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