Altaic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Altaic: *tert`a

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to pull

Russian meaning: тянуть

Turkic: *dart-

Mongolian: *tata-

Tungus-Manchu: *derde-

Comments: EAS 123, KW 384. A Western isogloss. Mong. cannot be < Turk., despite Щербак 1997, 154, and the Turk.-Mong. match cannot be rejected on phonetic grounds, despite Doerfer TMN 2, 437. However, in this case we must suppose a secondary assimilation in Mong.: tata- < *data-.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *dart-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pull; to hang

Russian meaning: тянуть; подвешивать, взвешивать

Old Turkic: tart- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tart- (MK, KB)

Turkish: tart-

Tatar: tart-

Middle Turkic: tart- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔrt-

Uighur: ta(r)t-

Sary-Yughur: tart-

Azerbaidzhan: dart-

Turkmen: dart-, tart-

Khakassian: tart-

Shor: tart-

Oyrat: tart-

Chuvash: tort-

Yakut: tart-

Dolgan: tart-

Tuva: tɨ'rt-

Tofalar: tɨ'rt-

Kirghiz: tart-

Kazakh: tart-

Noghai: tart-

Bashkir: tart-

Balkar: tart-

Gagauz: dart-

Karaim: tart-

Karakalpak: tart-

Salar: ta't- (ССЯ)

Kumyk: tart-

Comments: VEWT 465, EDT 534, ЭСТЯ 3, 154-156, Федотов 2, 254, Stachowski 218.

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Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *tata-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pull

Russian meaning: тянуть

Written Mongolian: tata- (L 785)

Middle Mongolian: tata (HY 38, SH), ṭoṭa- (IM), tata-, tătă- (MA)

Khalkha: tata-

Buriat: tata-

Kalmuck: tat-

Ordos: data-

Baoan: dǝ-

Dagur: tata- (Тод. Даг. 166), tate (MD 221)

Shary-Yoghur: tata-

Monguor: ćida- (SM 444), (MGCD hdā-), tidǖr (SM 416) 'conduit d'eau, fossé'

Mogol: tata-; ZM tatā- (4-4a)

Comments: KW 383-384, MGCD 627. Mong. > Manchu tata- (see Rozycki 204).

monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *derde-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tag (of boots); rowlock, thole

Russian meaning: ушко (у сапог); уключина

Literary Manchu: derde-xun

Comments: ТМС 1, 237. Attested only in Manchu, with probable external parallels.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *tVrṭV

Meaning: to hold, pull

Altaic: *tert`a

Uralic: *tarttV

Uralic etymology :

Number: 1042

Proto: *tarttV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to hold, grasp, cling

German meaning: steckenbleiben, klebenbleiben

Finnish: tarttu- 'etw. fassen, ergreifen, greifen; sitzenbleiben, hängenbleiben, klebenbleiben, anstecken, ansteckend sein' ? [if not < *tartV 'steif, starr, klebrig']

Estonian: tarttu- id. ?

Hungarian: tart- 'halten; bewahren; erachten, befinden; schätzen; nähren; (altung.) enthalten, in sich fassen, gehören, einhalten, hüten', tartoz- 'gehören, zugehören', tartalom 'Inhalt, Gehalt' ?