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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ši̯ogo
Meaning: cold
Russian meaning: холодный
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 281, Дыбо 11. Other comparisons of the above roots (Poppe 61, KW 335, VEWT 425a, SKE 233,240) are quite unreliable. The Kor. form sik- may go back to *sig-Vk- (cf. Turk. *sogɨk); a similar prototype can explain Manchu šaxurun < *šig-ak-urun. It is also interesting to note WMong. (L 658) saɣsurɣa 'hoar-frost' ( < *sug-sarga or *suɣa-surga) {and PT *sạgu-k}. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sogɨ-k
Meaning: cold
Russian meaning: холодный
Old Turkic: soɣɨq (OUygh.)
Turkish: soɣuk
Tatar: sɨwɨq
Middle Turkic: sawuq/sawuɣ (Sangl.) Uzbek: sɔvuq
Uighur: soɣaq
Sary-Yughur: soq
Azerbaidzhan: sojuG
Turkmen: sovuq
Khakassian: sōx
Shor: sōq
Oyrat: sōq
Halaj: sovuq
Chuvash: sivǝ
Tuva: sōk
Tofalar: sōq
Kirghiz: sūk
Kazakh: suwɨq
Noghai: suwɨq
Bashkir: hɨwɨq
Balkar: sūq
Gagauz: sūq
Karaim: sūq
Karakalpak: suwɨq
Salar: soχ
Kumyk: sowuq
Comments: Derived from PT *sogɨ- 'to cool, get cold', see VEWT 425, EDT 808 (*sogɨ-k), 806 (*sogɨ-), ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 15. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šig-
Meaning: 1 to freeze, get cold 2 cold
Russian meaning: 1 замерзать 2 холодный
Evenki: čig- (dial.) 1
Spoken Manchu: šahurun, sahurun 2 (2061)
Literary Manchu: šaxurun 2
Jurchen: siuŋhun 2
Comments: ТМС 2, 389,423. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *sik-
Meaning: to cool off
Russian meaning: остывать
Modern Korean: sik-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sǝjǝ
Meaning: gentle, cool (of wind)
Russian meaning: прохладный, легкий (о ветре)
Old Japanese: sojo
Middle Japanese: sojo
Tokyo: soyo
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *swVgV (-H-)
Meaning: cold, cool
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1585
Proto: *sojV
English meaning: cold, cool; to become cold, cool
German meaning: kalt, kühl; kalt, kühl werden, erkalten
Saam (Lapp): sogjide- (N) 'algere', soaggjâs -g'gj- '(rather) cold (of weather, house); not warm enough' ?
Udmurt (Votyak): si̮jal- 'erkalten, frieren' (Wied.), sijal- (S K G) 'kühl werden, erkalten'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-udm,
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