Altaic etymology : List with all references

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *s[i̯ú]ŋu

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to sink

Russian meaning: погружаться

Turkic: *siŋ-

Mongolian: *siŋge-

Tungus-Manchu: *suŋta

Japanese: *síntúm-

Comments: KW 359, Владимирцов 173, Poppe 31, 72, 116 (Turk.-Mong.), Мудрак Дисс. 43. Mong. siŋge- may be borrowed from Turk. (see Щербак 1997, 144), but cf. also WMong. suŋɣu-, šuŋɣa-, Kalm. suŋgǝ-, šuŋgǝ- 'to dive', Dag. šungu- (KW 337, 368, MGCD 726; Mong. > Kirgh. süŋgü- etc., see ЭСТЯ 7) < *siŋV-kV. The Jpn. form fits here rather well (*síntú- = TM *suŋ-ta), but we would rather expect *-u-.

altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *siŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sink, submerge

Russian meaning: уходить в землю, погружаться

Old Turkic: siŋ- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: siŋ- (MK)

Turkish: sin-

Tatar: sĭŋ-

Middle Turkic: siŋ- (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: siŋ-

Uighur: siŋ-

Sary-Yughur: sɨŋ-

Azerbaidzhan: sin-

Turkmen: siŋ-

Khakassian: sɨŋ- 'to fit into'

Shor: sɨŋ- 'to fit into'

Chuvash: šъnъś-

Yakut: iŋ-

Tuva: siŋ-; sɨŋ- 'to fit into'

Kirghiz: siŋ-

Kazakh: siŋ-

Noghai: siŋ-

Bashkir: hĭŋ-

Balkar: siŋ-

Gagauz: sin-

Karaim: sin-

Karakalpak: siŋ-

Salar: siŋ-

Kumyk: siŋ-

Comments: EDT 833-834, Мудрак Дисс. 43, ЭСТЯ 7. The Khak., Shor and Tuva forms may have been influenced by *sɨg- 'to fit into' (v. sub *sĭ́gú).

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *siŋge-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to soak, dissolve

Russian meaning: впитываться, растворяться

Written Mongolian: siŋge- (L 711)

Khalkha: šinge-

Buriat: šenge-

Kalmuck: šiŋgǝ-

Ordos: šiŋge-

Baoan: šǝŋgǝ-

Dagur: šingē- (Тод. Даг. 184: šiŋge-, šiŋgē-)

Shary-Yoghur: šeŋgē-

Monguor: šǝŋgē- (SM 377), śingē-

Comments: KW 359, MGCD 718. Mong. > Man. siŋge- (Doerfer MT 136, Rozycki 183).

monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,

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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suŋta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: deep

Russian meaning: глубокий

Evenki: suŋta

Even: hụ̄ntъ

Negidal: soŋta

Ulcha: sụŋta

Orok: sụqta

Nanai: soŋta

Oroch: suŋta

Udighe: suŋta

Solon: sụ̄nta

Comments: ТМС 2, 128.

tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *síntúm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sink

Russian meaning: погружаться

Old Japanese: sidum-

Middle Japanese: sídúm-

Tokyo: shìzum-

Kyoto: shízúm-

Kagoshima: shìzùm-

Comments: JLTT 754.

japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *sUŋV

Meaning: enter, sink

Indo-European: *sengʷ-

Altaic: *s[i̯ú]ŋu (+ *šŏŋe ( ~ -i) deep, hollow)

Uralic: *soŋe (+ soŋV 'untertauchen')

Dravidian: ?? KG *sōŋ- (DED 184)

References: МССНЯ 357; ND 2071 *s[o]m(V)GE ~ *s[o]GmE 'enter, penetrate' (Ur. + Alt. + Arab. and scattered Cush., Chad.); 2093 *s̄iŋkU 'sink, fall' (IE+Alt+ Eg.).

nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,

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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *sengʷ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to sink, to drown

Tokharian: ? A ṣunk, B ṣankw (PT *ṣänkw) 'throat, fauces' (Adams 646)

Armenian: ankanim `falle, weiche, nehme an'

Germanic: *sinkw-a- vb., *sankw-ia- vb., *sankw-i- c.

Russ. meaning: погружать(ся)

References: WP II 495 f

piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-arm,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,

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Germanic etymology :

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Proto-Germanic: *sinkwan-, vb. *sankwian- vb., *sankwi-z

Meaning: sink

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *siŋkʷan st. `sink'; *saŋ(g)kʷjan wk. `cause to sink'; *saŋgkʷ-s `setting, west'

Old Norse: sökkva, sɔkkva st. `sinken'; sökkva wk. `versenken'; sökk-r m. `Sinken, gesunkene Lage'

Norwegian: sökka vb.; sökkja vb.; sökk `Senkung'

Swedish: sjunka vb.; sänka vb.

Danish: sünke vb.; sänke vb.

Old English: sincan st.

English: sink

Old Frisian: senza vb.

Old Saxon: sinkan st.

Middle Dutch: sinken st.

Dutch: zinken st.

Middle Low German: sinken st.

Old High German: sinkan st. (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: sinken st. 'sinken, sich senken, versinken, untersinken, verschwinden', caus. sɛnken wk.

German: sinken, senken

germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,

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Pokorny's dictionary :

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Number: 1687

Root: sengʷ-

English meaning: to fall, sink

German meaning: `fallen, sinken'

Material: Arm. ankanim `falle, weiche, nehme ab'; gr. ἑάφθη `sank' (ἀσπίς);

germ. *sinkwan in: got. sigqan, aisl. søkkva, ags. sincan, as. ahd. sinkan sinken, Intens. dän.-norw. sakka, ndl. zakken, nhd. sacken `sinken'; Adj. *sinhti- in ags. sīhte `sumpfig', mhd. sīht(e), nhd. seicht, alem. sīcht `sehr feucht' (von Wiesen).

References: WP. II 495 f.

Pages: 906

PIE database: PIE database

pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,

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Uralic etymology :

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Number: 917

Proto: *soŋe

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to come in

German meaning: hineingehen, eindringen

Saam (Lapp): suogne- (Lind.) 'intrare', sougŋa- (N) 'clam subrepere', suodnjâ- -nj- 'creep into', suotnja-, suokŋa- (L) 'durch eine Öffnung hindurchpassieren; in das Leder eindringen, sich einsaugen', soañña- (T), soaññe- (Kld.), sŭaŋŋa- (Ko. Not.) 'eintreten' ?

Mordovian: sova- (E), suva^.- (E M) 'eintreten, hereinkommen, hineingehen'

Mari (Cheremis): (šuŋɣalta- (B) 'tauchen' - rejected by Redei)

Udmurt (Votyak): (zum- (S) 'tauchen, untertauchen' - rejected by Redei)

Komi (Zyrian): (sun- (S) 'tauchen, untertauchen' - rejected by Redei)

Khanty (Ostyak): lăŋa- (V), jăŋa- (Vj.), tăŋ- (DN), lăŋ- (O) 'eintreten, hineingehen'

Mansi (Vogul): tō- (TJ), juw-tū- (KU), tū- (P) 'hineingehen'

Hungarian: av- (altung.) 'eindringen, einwachsen', avat- 'einweihen, einsegnen, (altung.) tränken, eindringen lassen, einpropfen, impfen'

Nenets (Yurak): t́ū- (O) 'hineingehen'

Enets (Yen): t́u- 'заходить'

Nganasan (Tawgi): t́īd́i

Kamass: šш- 'eintreten, hineinkommen'

Sammalahti's version: FU *sooŋi-

Yukaghir parallels: šog-, šogu-, šon- (S) 'hineingehen, eintreten'

uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-kam,uralet-samm2,uralet-yuk,

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