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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *sṑk`e
Meaning: to be harmed, deceived
Russian meaning: ошибаться, попадать в беду
Comments: Korean has a usual verbal low tone. Cf. *sŏ̀k`o. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sökel
Meaning: ill
Russian meaning: больной
Turkish: sökel
Azerbaidzhan: sökäl (dial.)
Comments: EDT 820, ЭСТЯ 7. The deriving stem is probably preserved in Turkm. sök- 'to weaken'. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *sögüɣe
Meaning: lack of powers, disability
Russian meaning: беспомощность
Written Mongolian: sögüge (МХТТТ) Khalkha: sögȫ
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sōk-
Meaning: 1 to err, be mistaken 2 to caper, rough-house
Russian meaning: 1 ошибаться 2 озорничать, буянить
Evenki: sōkto- 1
Even: hōta- 1
Orok: soqodo- 2
Nanai: sōdo- 2
Comments: ТМС 2, 105, 106. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *sòk-
Meaning: 1 to err, be deceived 2 to deceive
Russian meaning: 1 ошибаться, обманываться 2 обманывать
Modern Korean: sok- 1, sogi- 2
Middle Korean: sòki- 2
Comments: Nam 307, KED 980, 984. koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *sogwV ( ~ š-)
Meaning: harm, deceive
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *seug-
Meaning: to be sad
Russ. meaning: печалиться, переживать
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *saug-ā̂ f., *saug-u- adj., *saug-iā̃ f., *saug-ē̂- (1) vb.
Meaning: safe
Lithuanian: saugà `Sicherkeit, Behütung', saugù- `sicher, von Gefahr geschützt, ungefährdet; wachsam, behutsam'
Lettish: saũdzêt, sàudzêt (/ saûdzêt Saikava) (-u/-ẽju, -ẽju) `in acht nehmen, schonen, aufbewahren', saudze `Schonung, Schutz, Pflege'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *siuka- , *siukan- vb., *sukēn- vb., *suxti-z, *sūxsli-
Meaning: sick, weak
Gothic: siuk-s (a) `sick, weak'; siukan st. `be sick'; *sɔht-s f. (i) `sickness'
Old Norse: sjūk-r krank, betrübt, sokna `krank w., sōtt `Krankheit', sǖsl, sǖsla `Tätigkeit, Amt, Amtsbezirk', sǖsl `eifrig bemüht, sorgsam'
Swedish: sjuk
Danish: sot
Old English: sēoc `sick, ill'; [ suht < OSax ]
English: sick
Old Frisian: siāk; seht
Old Saxon: siok `krank, betrübt'; suht `Krankheit'
Middle Dutch: siec; sucht, socht f.
Dutch: ziek; zucht f.
Middle Low German: sēk; sucht
Old High German: sioh `krank, aussätzig' (8.Jh.); suht `Krankheit' (8.Jh.)
Middle High German: siech 'krank, siech. bes. aussätzig', sochen, sōchen wk. 'siechen, kränkeln, abmagern', suht st. f., md. suct st. f., m. 'krankheit (spez. pest, aussatz; fieber; rheumatisches übel; tobsucht, waunsinn)'
German: siech; Sucht f.; Seuche
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1706
Root: seug-
English meaning: sad, grievous; ill
German meaning: `bekümmert, traurig, gekränkt, krank'
Material: Arm. hiucanim `sieche hin'; mir. socht m. (*sug-to-) `Schweigen, Depression'; got. siuks `krank', aisl. sjūkr `krank, betrübt', ags. sēoc (engl. sick), as. siok ds., ahd. siuh, sioh, mhd. siech `krank, freudlos'; got. siukan `siechen, krank sein'; Abstraktum got. siukei, ahd. siuhhī, mhd. siuche `Seuche'; mhd. sochen (*sukēn) `siechen, kränkeln', aisl. sokna `krank werden'; got. saúhts `Sucht, Krankheit, Kränklichkeit' (*sug-ti-), aisl. sōtt `Krankheit', ahd. suht `Krankheit', nhd. (Schwind)sucht, Sucht (hier Bed.-Einfluß von suchen); ags. sȳsl n. f. (*sūh-sla-) `Pein', sēoslig (*seuh-sla-) `gepeinigt', aisl. sȳsl, sȳsla `Tätigkeit, Amt, Amtsbezirk (von der durch Pflichtarbeit ausgelösten Unlust)', sȳsl Adj. `eifrig bemüht, sorgsam' (*sūsli-R).
References: WP. II 472 f.
Pages: 915
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *sōk-
Meaning : to be possessed; devil
Proto-South Dravidian: *sōk- Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Sok- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *sōk-
Tamil : cōku
Tamil meaning : vampire, devil, goblin
Malayalam : cōku
Malayalam meaning : demon
Kannada : sōku, sokku, soŋku, suŋku
Kannada meaning : to touch, come in contact with, catch, infect, attack
Kannada derivates : soŋkuvike, sogaḍu touching, etc.; sokku, sōku touch, coitus
Tulu : sōkuni, sōŋkuni, sōŋkuḍruni, sōŋguni
Tulu meaning : to affect as a disease, touch, come into contact, infect, affect
Tulu derivates : sōŋku epidemic, infection, contagion, disease
Notes : Dialectal variations (*cōk-~*cōŋk-) probably due to a secondary development by analogy (*cōk- > *cōŋk-).
Number in DED : 2870
sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-notes,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *sōk-
Meaning : to touch, come in contact with, be communicated by contagion, affect, be caught as a disease, (K also) be possessed (by evil spirits); possess (devil); n. touch, contact, possession by an evil spirit, an evil spirit
Telugu : sō̃ku
Dialectal forms (1) : sōku
Telugu (Krishnamurti) : cō̃ku
Number in DED : 2870
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_2,telet-tel_kr,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Sok-
Meaning : to possess (spirit)
Parji : cokk- "to possess (of spirits)"
Number in DED : 2870
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-parji,kogaet-dednum,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : CVKV
Meaning : bad, harm
Amerind (misc.) : *čaka 'bad' (R 36) [+ A K] globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-amer,
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