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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *sŏ̀k`o ( ~ -k-)
Meaning: to hit, harm
Russian meaning: бить, вредить
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sok-
Meaning: to hit, beat, crush
Russian meaning: бить, ударять, сокрушать
Old Turkic: soq- (OUygh.)
Turkish: sok-
Tatar: suq-
Uzbek: sọq-
Uighur: soq-
Sary-Yughur: soq-
Turkmen: soq-
Khakassian: sox-
Shor: soq-
Oyrat: soq-
Chuvash: sъʷx-
Yakut: oɣus-
Dolgan: ogus-
Tuva: soq-
Tofalar: so'q-
Kirghiz: soq-
Kazakh: soq-
Noghai: soq-
Bashkir: huq-
Balkar: soq-
Karaim: soɣ-
Karakalpak: soq-
Comments: EDT 805, Лексика 396, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 190. Homonymous *sok- 'to pierce, stick into' and *sok- 'to weave, knit' (see ЭСТЯ ibid.) may represent originally different roots. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *sogug
Meaning: flaw, defect
Russian meaning: недостаток, дефект
Written Mongolian: soɣuɣ (МХТТТ) Khalkha: sogog
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suK-
Meaning: 1 to break, crush 2 to harm, spoil 3 edge of ski stick 4 arrow-head
Russian meaning: 1 ломать 2 портить 3 наконечник лыжной палки 4 наконечник стрелы
Evenki: suku- 2, sukča- 1
Even: hụčak- 1
Orok: sūkpe, sūpke 3
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sǝ̀kǝ̀-nap-
Meaning: 1 to harm, damage 2 to deceive
Russian meaning: 1 вредить 2 обманывать
Old Japanese: s(w)ok(w)o-nap- 1
Middle Japanese: sòkò-naf- 1, 2
Tokyo: sokoná- 1
Kyoto: sókóná- 1
Kagoshima: sokoná- 1
Comments: JLTT 755. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular (perhaps influenced by literary Jpn.). japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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