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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *sógà ( ~ -u-)
Meaning: drunken, alcoholic drink
Russian meaning: пьяный; алкогольный напиток
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 275. The Jpn.-Kor. comparison see in Martin 235 (with a somewhat fantastic reconstruction). Actually Korean drops -g- quite regularly, while -r is an obvious suffix; the vowel -u-, however, is a problem (*-a- would be expected), and should be probably explained as a result of contraction (thus *sù'ɨ̀r < *sagV-bVr or the like). Existing TM forms (see ТМС 2,106) are clearly borrowed from Mongolian, see Doerfer MT 39, Rozycki 186. Cf. also Karakh. suɣdɨč 'winter parties, arranged by turns'. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sUg-
Meaning: 1 to procure cheese 2 dried cheese
Russian meaning: 1 готовить сыр 2 сушеный сыр
Karakhanid: suɣ- 1, suɣut 2 (MK) Comments: EDT 805-806. For suɣut cf. Hung. sajt (rather than to Chuv. čъgъt - despite Gombocz 1912, Федотов 2, 400 et al.). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *sogta-
Meaning: to get drunk
Russian meaning: пьянеть, напиваться
Written Mongolian: soɣta-, soɣtu- (L 723) Middle Mongolian: soxta- (HY 35, SH), ṣoxta- (IM), suqta- (MA) Khalkha: sogto-
Buriat: hogto-
Kalmuck: soktǝ-
Ordos: soGtū
Dongxian: sodo-, sudo-
Baoan: soxte-
Dagur: sorto- (Тод. Даг. 164), sogetō, soretō 'a drunk' (MD 211) soretu- Shary-Yoghur: soGtō-, soGdō-
Monguor: soGdō- (SM 351), sdō- Comments: KW 329-330, MGCD 603. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *sù'ɨ̀r
Meaning: wine, alcoholic drink
Russian meaning: вино, алкогольный напиток
Modern Korean: sul
Middle Korean: sù'ɨ̀r, sù'ùr
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sáká-i
Meaning: sake, alcoholic drink
Russian meaning: сакэ
Old Japanese: sake
Middle Japanese: sáké
Tokyo: sàke
Kyoto: sáké
Comments: JLTT 517. Modern sakana 'fish' is a late word, going back to MJ saka-na 'food (orig. 'vegetables') taken together with sake'; it is not attested in OJ. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-comments,
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