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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *si̯ṓp`ì
Meaning: thorn, thorny bush
Russian meaning: колючка, колючий кустарник
Comments: A suffixed form *si̯ṓp`ì-nV is reflected in PT *siāpan and PJ *sípína.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *siāpan
Meaning: 1 straw 2 thorn
Russian meaning: 1 солома 2 колючка
Old Turkic: saman (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: saman (MK Cigil) Turkish: saman
Uzbek: sɔmɔn
Uighur: saman
Azerbaidzhan: saman
Turkmen: sāman
Khakassian: sabal 'branches of coniferous trees'
Halaj: sabana 'spike beard'
Chuvash: šъʷma 'angelica'
Tuva: savaŋ
Kirghiz: saman, (R) samal Kazakh: saban
Noghai: saman
Gagauz: saman
Karaim: saman
Karakalpak: saban 'straw', sabat 'sedge'
Kumyk: saman
Comments: VEWT 399 (borrowed in Kalm., KW 316), TMN 3, 335-336, EDT 829, ЭСТЯ 7. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *süje / *söɣeg
Meaning: 1 offshoot from root, sprouts 2 bush
Russian meaning: 1 побег, отросток от корня 2 куст
Written Mongolian: süje(ge) 1 (L 742), söɣeg 2 Khalkha: süje 1, sȫg 2
Buriat: hȫg 2
Kalmuck: süjǝ 1
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sup-
Meaning: 1 to prick 2 prickly thorn, bush 3 to stick into
Russian meaning: 1 занозить 2 заноза; колючий кустарник 3 втыкать, пришпиливать
Evenki: sup- 1, supirē 2
Negidal: sup- 1, supukta 2
Literary Manchu: sifi- 3
Comments: ТМС 2, 100, 128. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sípína
Meaning: ear of corn
Russian meaning: пустой колос
Middle Japanese: sífína
Tokyo: shiina
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *sVṗV
Meaning: thorn, needle
Indo-European: Hitt. sapikkusta-, sepikkusta- 'needle'; Slav. *sopъxъ, *sopotъ 'reed, pipe; Germ. *saf- (ON sef, Sw. säv 'reed'), Gr. spáthē (Mann 1112)
References: ND 2097 *saP_[ü](-śV) 'thorn, pointed stake' (Ur. + Hitt. + differ. Alt. + Sem.); Hegedűs 1990, 98 (IE-Ur + Cush. *[s]Aṗ- 'weave'?). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 885
Proto: *sapśV
English meaning: net needle
German meaning: Netznadel; Spule, Weberspule
Saam (Lapp): tjuopsem (S) 'furca', čuopsem (N) 'bifurcum ferreum'
Mari (Cheremis): šapš (KB), šopš (U B), sops (M) 'Spule, Weberspule', šapš (V) 'Netznadel', šapša- (V), šopša- (U B) 'haspeln'
Khanty (Ostyak): săwǝs- (V), supǝs (DN), sopǝs (O) 'Netznadel'
Mansi (Vogul): tās (TJ), tōs (KU), tos (P) 'kleiner Stecken, womit Netze gestrickt werden'
Sammalahti's version: *sops'i
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-mar,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-samm2,
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