Altaic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Altaic: *siŋra

Meaning: double bone (of animals)

Russian meaning: двойная кость (животных)

Turkic: *sɨŋɨr-

Mongolian: *siɣira

Tungus-Manchu: *sire-

Comments: EAS 120, Дыбо 313-314, Лексика 287. A Western isogloss, but cf. *sìŋù: the form may be an archaic derivative.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *sɨŋɨr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 double shin bone

Russian meaning: 1 кости голени 2 парное копыто

Turkish: sɨrnak (dial.) 2

Tatar: sɨjraq 2, (КСТТ) sɨrɨsxan 1

Middle Turkic: saŋraq (Pav. C.), sɨɣraq (AH) 2

Azerbaidzhan: sɨŋɨr (dial.) 1

Turkmen: sɨŋraq, sɨrnaq 2

Khakassian: sɨrsax 1

Yakut: ɨ̄rāx 2

Tuva: sār 'верх ступни', sɨrɨ 'копыто', sɨ̄rɣaq 2

Kirghiz: sɨjra 'пятка'

Kazakh: sɨjraq 2

Noghai: sɨjraq 2

Bashkir: sɨraq 2

Karaim: sɨrča 'бедро'

Karakalpak: sɨjraq 2

Kumyk: sɨjraq 2

Comments: EDT 803, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 147-148, 287. In some languages the reflex may have merged with *sɨdɨr-gak (v. sub *si̯udu).

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Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *siɣira

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: double bone (of animals)

Russian meaning: двойная кость, бедро (животных)

Written Mongolian: sigira, sigere (L 702)

Middle Mongolian: šijira 'hoof' (SH)

Khalkha: šijr

Buriat: šīre

Kalmuck: šīrǝ

Ordos: šīra

Dongxian: šǝGara 'foot' (Тод. Дн.)

Dagur: širem

Shary-Yoghur: šīra

Monguor: śirā (SM 397)

Comments: KW 363, MGCD 713.

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Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sire-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 elbow bone 2 shin bone

Russian meaning: 1 локтевая кость 2 берцовая кость

Evenki: sirēk, sirēkē 1

Even: hirъmtъ 1

Negidal: sijimte 1

Literary Manchu: sira 2

Orok: simuse 'calf of leg'

Nanai: sireme 1

Oroch: simikte 'shoulder bone'

Udighe: simikta, simukta 1

Solon: š́irmū 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 94, 97.

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