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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *sĭ̀jŋò
Meaning: gift, offer
Russian meaning: дар, приношение
Comments: Mong. *süj probably (with a rather usual vowel interaction) < *sijü.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sɨjŋ
Meaning: gift (from an inferior to a superior)
Russian meaning: подарок (от нижестоящего вышестоящему); почет
Karakhanid: siŋüt (MK) `a gift without a return gift' Turkish: sɨj-lɨ 'respected' (dial.)
Tatar: sɨj
Middle Turkic: sɨj-la- 'to pay respect' (CCum.) Uzbek: sɨj (dial.)
Sary-Yughur: si-la- 'to treat, entertain' (ЯЖУ), su-luk Turkmen: sɨ̄-la- 'to respect'
Khakassian: sɨj, sɨjɨx; sɨj-la- 'to treat, entertain'
Shor: sɨj
Oyrat: sɨj
Chuvash: (sъj < Tat.)
Tuva: sɨ-ɣa- 'to treat, entertain'
Tofalar: sɨ-ɣa- 'to treat, entertain'
Kirghiz: sɨj
Kazakh: sɨj
Noghai: sɨj
Bashkir: hɨj
Balkar: sɨj
Karaim: sɨj
Karakalpak: sɨj
Kumyk: sɨj
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *süj
Meaning: tax, marriage price
Russian meaning: выкуп за невесту
Written Mongolian: süi (L 741) Khalkha: süj
Buriat: hüjte: hüjte xubita 'intended (bride)'
Kalmuck: sǖ, sī
Ordos: süj
Comments: KW 328. Mong. > Tuva suj. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *siŋu-
Meaning: 1 gift 2 to present
Russian meaning: 1 подарок 2 дарить
Ulcha: sị̄ŋna(n)- 2, sịŋnaqụ 1
Nanai: siŋle-, suŋle- (Bik.) 2, suŋle-ku (Naikh.) 1
Udighe: suŋula- 2
Comments: ТМС 2, 119, 128. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sǝ̀nàpà-
Meaning: to present, offer (to gods etc.)
Russian meaning: предоставлять, приносить жертвоприношения
Old Japanese: sonapa-
Middle Japanese: sònàfà-
Tokyo: sonaé-, sonáe-
Kyoto: sónáé-
Kagoshima: sònàè-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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