Altaic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Altaic: *sĭ́lgù

Meaning: to tremble, quiver, be benumbed

Russian meaning: дрожать, цепенеть

Turkic: *silk-

Mongolian: *silgeɣe-

Tungus-Manchu: *silgü-

Korean: *sir-

Japanese: *súkúm-

Comments: EAS 71, 122, KW 357, SKE 233, 235, Poppe 30, 76. Mong. is hardly borrowed from Turkic, despite Щербак 1997, 144; Tung. is hardly borrowed from Mong., despite Doerfer MT 46. The meaning in Kor. and Jpn. may reflect the influence of another root, PA *saŕi q. v.; in Jpn. there is an additional contamination with *sĭ́k`u 'press' q. v.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *silk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shake

Russian meaning: трясти, встряхивать

Old Turkic: silk- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: silk- (MK)

Turkish: silk-

Tatar: sĭlk-

Middle Turkic: silk- (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: silki-

Uighur: silki-

Azerbaidzhan: silk-

Turkmen: silk-

Khakassian: sĭlĭk-

Oyrat: silki-

Halaj: silk-

Yakut: ilk-

Tuva: silki-

Kirghiz: silk-

Kazakh: silki-

Noghai: silk-

Bashkir: hĭlk-

Balkar: silk-

Gagauz: silk-

Karaim: silk-

Karakalpak: silki-

Kumyk: silk-

Comments: EDT 826, VEWT 422, ЭСТЯ 7.

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *silgeɣe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shake, tremble

Russian meaning: дрожать

Written Mongolian: silgege-, silge- (L 706)

Middle Mongolian: šilgut- (SH)

Khalkha: šilgē-

Buriat: šelgē-

Kalmuck: šilgɛ̄-

Ordos: šilgē-

Shary-Yoghur: šögȫ-

Monguor: śirgō-, śurgō- 'se secouer pour faire tomber lapoussière ou l'eau qui adhère aux poils (animaux), branler violemment (tête)' (SM 398)

Comments: KW 357, MGCD 717.

monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *silgü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tremble, shake (from fever, cold etc.)

Russian meaning: дрожать (от холода, страха), чувствовать озноб

Evenki: silgin-

Even: hilgъn-

Negidal: silgin-

Literary Manchu: šurge-

Ulcha: silǯun-

Orok: sildun-

Nanai: sirgun-

Oroch: siggina-

Comments: ТМС 2, 83, 430.

tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *sir(h)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be cold (of hands, feet etc.) 2 to quiver, shake

Russian meaning: 1 замерзать (о конечностях) 2 дрожать, трястись

Modern Korean: siri- 1, silluk ha- 2

Comments: KED 1036, 1056.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *súkúm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to become numb

Russian meaning: цепенеть

Middle Japanese: súkúm-

Tokyo: sùkum-, sukúm-

Kyoto: súkúm-

Kagoshima: sukúm-

Comments: JLTT 758.