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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *sarp`i (~-e)
Meaning: a k. of needle
Russian meaning: вид иглы
Comments: A Turk.-Tung. isogloss.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sạp-
Meaning: 1 to thread a needle 2 needle
Russian meaning: вдевать нитку, протыкать
Old Turkic: sap- (OUygh.) 'to graft'
Tatar: sap-
Middle Turkic: sap- (R) 1, sap (Pav. C.) 2 Uzbek: sap- (dial.)
Uighur: sap-
Azerbaidzhan: sap 2
Turkmen: sap- 1, sap 2
Halaj: sap 2
Chuvash: sɨp-
Kazakh: sap-
Bashkir: hap-
Karaim: sap-
Comments: EDT 784, VEWT 401-402. Turk. > Bur. hab 'sinew thread' (unattested Mong. sab > Yak. sap 'thread'). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-krmx,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sarpu-
Meaning: needle for weaving nets
Russian meaning: игла (для вязания сетей)
Negidal: sapkị̄
Literary Manchu: sarba, sarfu, surafu
Ulcha: sarpụ(n)
Orok: salpị ~ sarpị
Nanai: sarpol
Oroch: saptu; sapsaŋki 'a k. of needle'
Comments: ТМС 2, 64, 129. {For Oroch cf. also Man. sabsi- 'stitch (leather), prick / singe with a needle'.} tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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