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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *p`íjo
Meaning: spindle, part of loom or cross-bow
Russian meaning: веретено, часть ткацкого станка или лука
Comments: SKE 203. An interesting common Altaic cultural term. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ijik
Meaning: spindle
Russian meaning: веретено
Karakhanid: ik, jik, ijik (MK) Turkish: iɣ, ij, iji
Uzbek: ik, jik, ǯik
Sary-Yughur: ǯik
Azerbaidzhan: ij
Turkmen: īk
Shor: īk
Oyrat: īk, ijik
Chuvash: jǝge
Kirghiz: ijik
Gagauz: ī
Karakalpak: ijik
Comments: VEWT 170, EDT 99, ЭСТЯ 1, 336-337, Егоров 77. Az., Turk., Gag. have a secondary voicing due to early contraction *-iji- > *-ī-. Turk. > Mong. ig 'spindle' (Щербак 1997, 123); the derivative *ijik-lig (Chag. ikliɣ 'violin', cf. Khak. īk id. (see VEWT 179) > Kalm. ikǝĺǝ (KW 206). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-gagx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pia-la-
Meaning: 1 part of a cross-bow 2 name of a tree (used for bows)
Russian meaning: 1 лучок (для самострела) 2 назв. дерева (употребляемого на луки)
Negidal: pē̂laxa 1
Literary Manchu: filan 2
Comments: ТМС 2, 36. The Neg. word is borrowed from some unattested Southern Tungus form. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *pu-
Meaning: 1 to spin 2 to twist
Russian meaning: 1 сучить, прясть 2 выкручивать
Modern Korean: pɨ- (dial., SKE 203); pi-thɨl- Middle Korean: pūi-thɨ́r-
Comments: Nam 269, KED 859. The simple verb is cited from Ramstedt's SKE; in other sources it is only attested as part of a compound with thɨr- 'twist' (v. sub *tok`V). koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pí
Meaning: shuttle (of a loom)
Russian meaning: челнок (ткацкого станка)
Old Japanese: pji
Middle Japanese: fí
Tokyo: hi
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-comments,
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