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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *p`éle ( ~ -o)
Meaning: to mock; to feel mocked at, be shy, distracted
Russian meaning: насмехаться; чувствовать насмешку, стыдиться
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *elük
Meaning: mockery, ridicule
Russian meaning: насмешка, издевательство
Turkmen: ilgezik 'glib, jaunty' (?)
Khakassian: elǝk
Karaim: elik
Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 264-265, EDT 142. Turk. > WMong. eleg, ileg, Khalkha eleg (KW 119). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-krmx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *hel-
Meaning: 1 to be sad, anguish 2 to decline (of mental facilities), be dumbfounded 3 wild, ignorant
Russian meaning: 1 быть печальным, тосковать 2 отупеть, остолбенеть 3 дикий, невежественный
Written Mongolian: elemeg 3 (МХТТТ) Middle Mongolian: xelumu- 1 (HY) Khalkha: elmere- 2 (Gomb.), elmeg 3
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pel-
Meaning: 1 to insult, mock 2 not dare
Russian meaning: 1 оскорблять, издеваться 2 не сметь
Evenki: hel- 2
Spoken Manchu: felǝ- 'to murder a superior person' (741)
Literary Manchu: fele- 1
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pǝ́rá-
Meaning: 1 to be distracted 2 to fall in love, lose one's head
Russian meaning: 1 смущаться, быть сбитым с толку 2 влюбляться, терять голову
Old Japanese: p(w)ora- 1, 2
Middle Japanese: fóra- 1, 2
Tokyo: hòre- 2
Kyoto: hóré- 2
Kagoshima: horé- 2
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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