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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *p`èjńé
Meaning: bone
Russian meaning: кость
Comments: Martin 226, АПиПЯЯ 12, 13, 39-40, 67, 92, 274, Лексика 286. The irregular tone correspondence between Turk. and Kor.-Jpn. here should be probably explained by a secondary contraction *-ej- > *-ẹ̄- in PT. The medial *-j- is also responsible for the loss of *-ń- in Kor. and for the emergence of *j- in Mong. (*ja-su < *jan-su < *p`ejńe-sV). Kor. has here the *s-prefix (cf. also *s-kòrí 'tail',*s-pɨ́r 'horn'). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *(j)ẹ̄n-čik
Meaning: 1 shin, shank 2 shin bone 3 boot-top strap 4 heel
Russian meaning: 1 голень 2 кость голени 3 ремешки для подтягивания голенищ 4 пятка
Karakhanid: jinǯik 2 (IM) Turkish: inǯik 1
Middle Turkic: inǯik 'cou de pied' (Pav. C.) Turkmen: īnǯik 1, 2
Shor: enǯik 4
Oyrat: enčik 4 (Leb.)
Yakut: inńiäx 1 (Пек. 1941) Tuva: inčik 3
Bashkir: jensek 1
Balkar: inčik 2
Karaim: inčik, inǯik 1
Salar: inǯix голень (ССЯ) turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-sal,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ja-su
Meaning: bone
Russian meaning: кость
Written Mongolian: jasu(n) (L 430) Middle Mongolian: jasun (HY 15, 48, SH), jāṣon (IM), jasun (MA) Khalkha: jas(an)
Buriat: jaha(n); jangarxaj 'shin-bone'
Kalmuck: jasṇ
Ordos: jasu
Dongxian: jasun
Baoan: jasoŋ
Shary-Yoghur: jasǝn
Mogol: jōsun; KT jɔ̄sun (6-4b) Comments: KW 217, MGCD 737, TMN 1, 553. Cf. also Kalm. jan-dǝɣǝr 'bony', Bur. jandagar 'bony'. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *peń-ŋen
Meaning: knee
Russian meaning: колено
Evenki: henŋen
Even: henŋen
Negidal: heńŋen
Ulcha: peńe(n-)
Orok: pene, peŋe(n-)
Nanai: peiŋẽ
Oroch: heŋŋe, heŋen
Udighe: heŋe
Solon: eŋẽ
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *s-pjǝ́
Meaning: bone
Russian meaning: кость
Modern Korean: p:jǝ
Middle Korean: spjǝ́
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀nià
Meaning: bone
Russian meaning: кость
Old Japanese: p(w)one
Middle Japanese: fònè
Tokyo: honé
Kyoto: hóne
Kagoshima: honé
Nase: Fúnɨ̀
Shuri: Fúní
Hateruma: pu_̀n_í
Yonakuni: Fùní
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-nas,japet-shu,japet-hat,japet-yon,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṗVjNV
Meaning: bone, tooth
Indo-European: (see under *pVxwV?)
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 780
Proto: *piŋe
English meaning: tooth
German meaning: Zahn
Finnish: pii 'Zahn, Zacke, Stift'
Estonian: pii 'Zacke, Zahn; Sehne, Muskel'
Saam (Lapp): (badne (N) 'Zahn' - rejected by Redei)
Mordovian: pej, pev, peŋ, päj (E), pej (M) 'Zahn'
Mari (Cheremis): pü (KB U), püj (B)
Udmurt (Votyak): piń (S G) 'Zahn; Zacke'
Komi (Zyrian): piń (S P Pō) 'Zahn; Zinke, Zacke'
Khanty (Ostyak): pöŋk (V), peŋk (DN O) 'Zahn'
Mansi (Vogul): päŋ (TJ), päŋk (KU P), puŋk (So.)
Hungarian: fog 'Zahn; Zinke, Zacken'
Sammalahti's version: *piŋi
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *purn-
Meaning : 1 bone 2 skull
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *pun-
Meaning : skull
Telugu : punuka
Number in DED : 4339
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *purn-
Meaning : bone
Naikri : purni
Ollari Gadba : pūn
Salur Gadba : iṇḍmul pūn "backbone"
Number in DED : 4299
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-salur,kogaet-dednum,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : PVNV
Meaning : bone, tooth
Sino-Caucasian : ? ST *Paŋ tooth
Amerind (misc.) : Equatorial *pVn- 'bone' (under *pak in R 81) ?
African (misc.) : Cf. Bantu *-bàŋgà 'tusk'.
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-amer,globet-afr,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *pVn ( ~ *ʔp-)
Meaning: tooth
Proto-Austronesian: *ipen
Austronesian meaning: tooth
Proto-Thai: *fan
Thai meaning: tooth
References: Ben 411, 412, Peiros 1998, 96.
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-an,austr-anme,austr-tai,austr-taime,austr-bibl,
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