Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *p`edí
Meaning: energetic
Russian meaning: энергичный
Comments: The meaning 'horrible' in Japanese must be secondary, going back to < 'extreme' < 'powerful, energetic', reflected elsewhere.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *ide (/*ede)
Meaning: very, of course, emphatic adverb
Russian meaning: очень, усилительное наречие
Old Turkic: idi (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: iδi (KB); iδrig 'anything hard' (MK - Argu) Tatar: eje
Khakassian: ǝze
Shor: eze
Chuvash: ara
Yakut: iti
Tuva: ide
Kirghiz: iji
Kazakh: ije
Bashkir: eje
Comments: EDT 41, 65, ЭСТЯ 1, 335. Tat., Chuv. ije 'yes', erroneously related here in ЭСТЯ, have different connections, cf. Khak. ja 'yes', Tof. ijen, ijne, MTurk. Xwar., Kypch., Osm. ineŋ, inen (EDT 42); the Kypchak forms above, because of the merger of *-d- and *-j-, can have either origin. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ide
Meaning: 1 energy, force, craft 2 energetic, young
Russian meaning: 1 энергия, сила 2 энергичный, юный
Written Mongolian: ide 1 (L 398), ider 2 (L 400) Khalkha: id 1, ider 2
Buriat: edi 1, edebxi 'activity'
Ordos: ẹde 1
Shary-Yoghur: idir 2 ( < lit. ider)
Comments: MGCD 406. Mong. > Yak., Dolg. eder (Kaɫ. VIII, Stachowski 43). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,
Search within this database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pede
Meaning: swift, energetic
Russian meaning: быстрый, энергичный
Negidal: xeden
Nanai: pede
Oroch: xidus (adv.)
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-neg,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Japanese etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Japanese: *pintua-
Meaning: horrible; extreme
Russian meaning: ужасный, чрезвычайный
Middle Japanese: hido-
Tokyo: hidó-
Kyoto: hídò-
Kagoshima: hído-
Comments: The word is attested late (since Edo) and the accent reconstruction is not clear; however, its Chinese origin (suggested in JLTT 848) is dubious. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
| Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | | 911609 | 1646591 |
| Help
|
| StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin |  | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|
