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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *p`ḗč`V
Meaning: to be tired, defeated
Russian meaning: уставать, быть побежденным
Comments: EAS 96, PKE 32, Цинциус 1984, 72. A Western isogloss. Despite Poppe 1966, 198, 1972, 99, Doerfer MT 98, TM cannot be borrowed from Mong. A Western isogloss: the Korean parallel mentioned in PKE 32 (č:i- 'be inferior to, weakened') is unreliable - probably a misreading of či- id. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ēč- (~ī-)
Meaning: to submit
Russian meaning: подчинять
Old Turkic: ičik- (Orkh., OUygh.), ečik- (Yen.)
Uighur: ečin- 'to repent, regret'
Turkmen: eǯīz 'weak, fenceless'
Khakassian: is- 'to obey'
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *heče-
Meaning: to be exhausted, tired
Russian meaning: уставать
Written Mongolian: eče- (L 291) Middle Mongolian: xiǯe- 'to be confused' (HY 36), hiči- (MA), hǝče- (LH) Khalkha: ece-
Buriat: ese-
Kalmuck: ecǝ-
Ordos: eči- 'to become lean'
Dongxian: heče-
Shary-Yoghur: χǯē-
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *peče-
Meaning: to be tired
Russian meaning: уставать
Evenki: heče-
Even: heč-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṗV[c]V
Meaning: to work, be tired
Comments: Expected *-ć- in Ur.
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1488
Proto: *päče
English meaning: work; to work
German meaning: Arbeit; arbeiten
Saam (Lapp): biccâ -ʒ- (N) 'take a long time doing something' ?
Mari (Cheremis): päšä (KB), paša (U B) 'Arbeit', kit-päšä (KB), kit-paša (U) 'Handarbeit'
Udmurt (Votyak): ki-baš (G J) '(Gewandtheit in) Handarbeit'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,
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