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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *pā̀t`e
Meaning: louse, biting insect
Russian meaning: вошь, кусающее насекомое
Comments: Лексика 182. Mergers with *p`ŭ̀nte were possible (which may explain the non-etymological -n- in TM). Cf. also Kor. pindä 'bedbug'? altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *bɨt
Meaning: louse
Russian meaning: вошь
Old Turkic: bit (OUygh.)
Turkish: bit
Tatar: bet
Uzbek: bit
Uighur: pit
Sary-Yughur: bɨšt
Azerbaidzhan: bit
Turkmen: bit
Khakassian: pǝt
Shor: pit
Oyrat: bijt
Halaj: bit
Chuvash: pɨjdъ
Yakut: bɨt
Tuva: bɨ't
Tofalar: bɨ't
Kirghiz: bit
Kazakh: bi_t
Noghai: bijt
Bashkir: bet
Balkar: bit
Gagauz: bit́
Karaim: bit
Karakalpak: bijt
Salar: bišt
Kumyk: bit
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *batagana
Meaning: fly
Russian meaning: муха
Written Mongolian: bataɣana (L 91) Khalkha: batgana
Buriat: bataganā(n)
Kalmuck: batxǝnǝ
Ordos: bataGana
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pānta- / *pēnte-
Meaning: 1 rainworm 2 flea
Russian meaning: 1 дождевой червь 2 блоха
Evenki: hānteku 2
Nanai: pēnte 1
Comments: ТМС 2, 47, 315. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *pátắrí
Meaning: a k. of bee
Russian meaning: вид пчелы
Modern Korean: pādǝri
Middle Korean: pátắrí
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *pVN(T)V ?
Meaning: louse
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: Chuk. *piŋ(k)ǝ- 'larva of gadfly' ?
Comments: Aleut *piŋa- > *hiŋa- 'louse'.
References: ND 265a *biṭV 'louse' (compares Turk., NDr *putŋi as well as some SH). Several roots that have to be sorted out. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,nostret-chuk,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1512
Proto: *pitä-lä
English meaning: leech
German meaning: Blutegel
Estonian: pidal (gen. pidali) 'Blutegel', püdal, püdäl (gen. püdala) 'unechter Blutegel; Hirudo sanguisuga'
Mordovian: pälij, ped́ĺej (E), bed́ĺi (M)
Addenda: Liv. pizàr 'Blutegel' ?? (if not a contraction of *pizàr-i'mmiji 'Tropfensauger', related to Finn. pisara, Est. pisar 'Tropfen') [but cf. also Sam. *pĕnsE - SAS]
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-add,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *pēn
Meaning : louse
Proto-South Dravidian: *pēn- Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pēn Proto-North Dravidian : *pēn dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *pēn-
Meaning : louse
Tamil : pēn_
Tamil meaning : louse
Malayalam : pēn
Malayalam meaning : louse
Kannada : pēn
Kannada meaning : louse; vb. (lice) to increase or grow greatly
Kodagu : pēnɨ
Kodagu meaning : louse
Tulu : pēnụ
Tulu meaning : louse
Number in DED : 4449
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *pēn
Meaning : louse
Kota : pēn "head-louse"
Toda : pȫn
Number in DED : 4449
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *pēn-
Meaning : louse
Telugu : pēnu (pl. pēlu)
Number in DED : 4449
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pēn
Meaning : louse
Kolami : pēn (pl. -kul)
Naikri : pēn
Naiki : pēn
Parji : pēni (pl. pēnul)
Ollari Gadba : pēn (pl. pēnil)
Number in DED : 4449
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pēn
Meaning : louse
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : pēni (pl. pēnku)
Meaning: louse (BB)
Number in DED : 4449
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *pen
Meaning : louse
Pengo : pen (pl. -ku)
Manda : pen (pl. -ke)
Number in DED : 4449
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *pēn-u
Meaning : flea, louse
Kui : pēnu "flea"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : pēnū "flea"
Kuwi (Schulze) : pēnu "louse"
Sunkarametta Kuwi : pēnu (pl. pṇēka) "louse"
Parja Kuwi : pēnu (pl. pēnka) "louse"
Kuwi (Israel) : pēnu (pl. pṇēka) "louse"
Number in DED : 4449
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_p,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *pēn
Meaning : louse
Kurukh : pē̃n
Malto : pēnu
Additional forms : Also KUR allā-pē̃n flea (allā dog).
Number in DED : 4449
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-addition,ndret-dednum,
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Eskimo etymology :
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Proto-Eskimo: *pǝtɣǝ-ʁ
Meaning: flea
Russian meaning: блоха
Comments: Possible connections to *mǝtŋǝ- ~ *pǝtŋǝ- 'to jump, to leap up, to spring up' are secondary. Cf. also Seward Peninsula Inupik (KI) pizuaq* 'louse, parasite' [Jen.]. esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-newcom,
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Yupik etymology :
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Proto-Yupik: *pǝtɣǝ-ʁ
Meaning: sand flea 1, dandruff 2
Russian Meaning: блоха (песчаная) 1, перхоть 2
Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: pǝtxǝʁjāq 1
Central Alaskan Yupik: pǝtxǝq (ʁ) 2
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 257
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-aay,yupet-cay,yupet-ced,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : PVNTV
Meaning : a k. of insect
Sino-Caucasian : NC *bēmṭV worm, snake
Amerind (misc.) : ? *pan 'snake' (R 663) globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-amer,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *pand- (?)
Meaning: worm; scorpion
Notes: Scarce data. Meanings diverse. Unreliable.
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-egy,afaset-wch,afaset-notes,
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Egyptian etymology :
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Old Egyptian: pnd (med)
Meaning: 'worm, helminth'
egyet-prnum,egyet-meaning,
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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *pand-
Meaning: 'scorpion'
Tangale: ponde, pandende
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-tng,
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