Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *ŋi̯ōle
Meaning: red, pink; yellow
Russian meaning: красный, розовый; желтый
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 297. Turk. > Mong. al (KW 6, Щербак 1997, 97). The Jpn. parallel is quite convincing, despite a mismatch in tone (probably distorted in a long compound). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *Āl
Meaning: red, scarlet
Russian meaning: красный, алый
Old Turkic: al (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: al
Tatar: al
Uighur: al
Azerbaidzhan: al
Turkmen: āl
Noghai: al
Bashkir: al
Gagauz: al
Karaim: al
Kumyk: al
Comments: EDT 120-121, TMN 2, 94-95, ЭСТЯ 1, 125-126. A loanword in Russ. алый. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *öle
Meaning: having grey spots, variegated
Russian meaning: пестрый, с серыми пятнами
Written Mongolian: öle, öle-gčin
Middle Mongolian: ole (SH) Khalkha: öl
Buriat: üle 'сивый, сизый'
Kalmuck: ölǝ, ölǝkčn
Ordos: ölö 'grey'
Comments: KW 294, 295, TMN 1, 174-175. Mong. > Oyr. ölö 'variegated' etc. (KW ibid., VEWT 371), Man. ulu. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
Search within this database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋule-
Meaning: red, reddish, pink
Russian meaning: алый, румяный, розовый
Even: ŋule-ńe
Comments: ТМС 1, 666. Attested only in Evn., but having probable external parallels. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Korean etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Korean: *nùrɨ́-
Meaning: yellow
Russian meaning: желтый
Modern Korean: nurɨ-, norɨ-
Middle Korean: nùrɨ́-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
Search within this database
Japanese etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Japanese: *mùrà-sákì
Meaning: purple; gromwell, purple flower
Russian meaning: фиолетовый; Lithospermum erythrorhizon, фиолетовый цветок
Old Japanese: murasakji
Middle Japanese: mùràsákì
Tokyo: murásaki
Kyoto: mùràsákì
Kagoshima: murasakí
Comments: JLTT 488. A compound of *mura '*purple' + saki 'blooming'. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *ŋwVlV
Meaning: light
Indo-European: *wlek- (Pok. 1178)
Kartvelian: Megr., Laz. val- 'lighten'
Dravidian: [see *belV] (cf. also *mūḷ-)
References: МССНЯ 363; ND 2483 *walḲ[a] 'be bright/white, shine' (IE, Ur, Drav); 2488 *w[e]ĺV 'to shine, lighten' (Kartv., Ur., Drav. + Chad.). Cf. *HVlV; Drav. *ōl-. nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-chuk,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Uralic etymology :
Search within this database
Number: 1125
Proto: *walkV
English meaning: white, light; to shine
German meaning: weiss, hell, leuchtend; leuchten
Finnish: valkea 'weiß; leuchtend, hell; Feuer, leuchtende Flamme, Licht des Feuers; Blitz', valkaise-, valaise- 'weiß machen; hell machen, erleuchten', valko 'weißer Ochs od. Pferd' (cf. also vilkku- 'blinken, hervorleuchten', välkky- 'glimmen, glänzen, strahlen'
Estonian: valge (gen. valge) 'weiß, hell, blond; Weißes, Licht'
Saam (Lapp): viel'gâd, attr. vil'gis (N) 'white; light, pale', viel'kat, attr. viel'kis (L) 'hell', vilki̊it (T), vīlkeδ (Kld.), vielkeδ (Nöṭ.), vilkød (A) id.
Mordovian: valdo (E), valda (M) 'hell. licht' ?
Mari (Cheremis): walɣǝ̑δǝ̑ (J), wolɣǝ̑δo (U B) 'klar, hell; Helle, Klarheit'
Hungarian: világ 'Licht; Welt; Leute, (veralt.) Menschheit, Leben', villám 'Blitz' ?
Sammalahti's version: *wi6lki-
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,
Search within this database
Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ǝŋl-et́-
Meaning (Rus.): гореть, заря
kamet-prnum,kamet-meaning,kamet-chuk,kamet-itel,
Search within this database
Chukchee-Koryak etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ǝŋl-et- "
Meaning (Rus.): пламя 1, пылать, гореть 2, дымить, гореть 3, жечь, зажечь 4
Chukchee: ŋǝlɛ́n-ŋǝlɛt " 1, ŋ(ǝ)lɛ́t- 2, r-nlɛ́w- 4
Koryak: ŋ(ǝ)lét- 1, 3, ŋ(ǝ)lé-lhet-, ŋǝléc-ǝcku- (I) 2, 3, j-ŋlév- 4
Palan: ŋ(ǝ)let-ǝk 2, t-ŋlev- 4
Alutor: ŋ(ǝ)lat- 2, t-ŋlav- 4
chuket-prnum,chuket-meaning,chuket-chu,chuket-kor,chuket-pal,chuket-alu,
Search within this database
Itelmen etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝŋl-č
Meaning (Rus.): гореть, заря
West Itelmen: 'inl-či-sit-iz 1, (k)ĺ-nɨĺ-nɨ-n 2
West Itelmen meaning: incendere 1, aurora 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): podpalać, zapalać 1, zorza 2
Comments: На велярный характер корневого носового -ŋ- указывает использование Дыбовским знака "ы" = [ɨ].
itelet-prnum,itelet-meaning,itelet-wit,itelet-witmea,itelet-witmep,itelet-comments,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
| Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | | 537417 | 1562341 |
| Help
|
| StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin |  | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|
