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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *k`āp`a ( ~ -i, -u)
Meaning: bladder, film
Russian meaning: пузырь, пленка
Comments: One of several similar roots, actively interacting with each other - see notes to *k[ā]p`á 'to cover'. Mong. *kabi-čak 'groin' is a result of secondary semantic development, probably < *'scrotum' or 'hymen' (cf. the meanings in Turkic). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kāp
Meaning: 1 caul 2 virgin's hymen 3 scrotum 4 bladder 5 afterbirth
Russian meaning: 1 оболочка плода 2 девственная плева 3 мошонка 4 пузырь 5 послед
Karakhanid: qap (MK) 1, qapaq (MK) 2 Tatar: qapčɨq 3, 4
Shor: qabɨčaq 1
Oyrat: qapčɨq 3
Chuvash: köpček 5
Tuva: xapčɨq 3
Comments: EDT 578, 583; ЭСТЯ 5, 266-267 (the root should be probably distinguished from the homonymous *Kāp 'sack, cover' q. v. sub *k[ā]p`á). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kabičak
Meaning: groin
Russian meaning: пах
Written Mongolian: qabičaɣ (L 897) Khalkha: xav́cag
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xap-
Meaning: fish bladder
Russian meaning: рыбий пузырь
Evenki: kapata
Negidal: āpị
Ulcha: χāpa
Comments: ТМС 1, 11, 376. K- in Evk. is probably due to a contamination with *kepu- (v. sub *kup`e). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *kapo
Meaning: fish bladder, (KED) sausage stuffed in a fish bladder Russian meaning: рыбий пузырь
Modern Korean: kabo
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ḳVPV
Meaning: bladder
References: ND 1112 *Ḳ[u]ṗV, -ḷV 'bubble, pustule, blister' (cf. *ḳüpä). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 416
Proto: *kupe(-na)
English meaning: fish bladder
German meaning: Fischblase
Finnish: kupinas (gen. kupinaan) 'Fischblase'
Mansi (Vogul): kāpǝn (TJ), χōpǝn (KU) 'Fischblase'
Addenda: Kar. kupino ( > Saam. I kopp`an, Ko. P koppα̑n 'Luftblase des Fisches')
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-man,uralet-add,
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