Altaic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Altaic: *kŏ̀lé

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to be afraid, distressed

Russian meaning: бояться, расстраиваться

Turkic: *Köl-

Mongolian: *kulči-

Tungus-Manchu: *kul-

Japanese: *kǝ̀rǝ́-

Comments: One of the many common Altaic verbs of emotion.

Proto-Turkic: *Köl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be shy, afraid, sullen 2 to be jealous 3 jealousy

Russian meaning: 1 робеть, пугаться, расстраиваться 2 ревновать 3 ревность

Shor: külün 3

Oyrat: köler-, Tel. külüneš- 2

Chuvash: küle-, küleš- 2

Tuva: xöl-ze- 1

Comments: VEWT 289. Егоров 122-123 confuses the root with *güni (q. v. sub *kune); so does Федотов 1, 321.

Proto-Mongolian: *kulči-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be shy, timid

Russian meaning: трусить, робеть

Written Mongolian: qulčij- (МХТТТ)

Khalkha: xulčij-

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be frightened 2 stupid 3 stiff, silent, sullen

Russian meaning: 1 цепенеть (от страха) 2 глупый, несмышленый 3 вялый, угрюмый, оцепеневший

Evenki: kululi 3

Even: qụldam- 2, qụlụńa 3

Negidal: kolo-kolo 3

Literary Manchu: quli- 1

Ulcha: qol-qol 3

Nanai: qol-qol 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 428, 429.

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀rǝ́- ( ~ -u)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be disappointed, distressed

Russian meaning: разочаровываться, получать урок

Old Japanese: koru-

Middle Japanese: kòràs- (caus.)

Tokyo: korí-

Kyoto: kòrì-

Kagoshima: kòrì-

Comments: JLTT 712.

Eurasiatic: *kole

Meaning: to fear, tremble

Altaic: *kŏ̀lé

Dravidian: *kul-

Proto-Dravidian : *kul-

Meaning : 1 to shake 2 to fear

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kul-uŋ-

Proto-Telugu : *kul-

Brahui : xul-ing (xulī-)

Proto-South Dravidian : *kul-uŋ-

Meaning : to shake

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kuluŋku (kuluŋki-)

Tamil meaning : to be shaken, agitated, tremble, shudder, quake with fear

Tamil derivates : kulukku (kulukki-) to shake up and down (tr.), agitate, shake together in a mass, mix by shaking together; walk with affected gestures, put on airs; n. shake, jolt, affected gestures, foppish airs; kulukki gay, dressy, mincing woman; kulai (-v-, -nt-) to tremble, shudder, shake, be deranged, upset, thrown into confusion, be dishevelled, become loose, be destroyed, lose one's heart, become softened; (-pp-, -tt-) to shake, agitate, disturb, disorganize, scatter, untie, loosen, destroy; kulai-kulai- to tremble, be agitated greatly; kulaiccal destruction, ruin; kulaippan_, kulaippu shivering fits

Malayalam : kuluŋŋuka

Malayalam meaning : to shake, quake, be agitated

Malayalam derivates : kulukkuka to shake, agitate; kulukkam a shock; kulukku a shaking; kulayuka to jolt, shake, be agitated (as a branch under a monkey); kulavu hesitation; kulekka to shake (tr.)

Kannada : kuluku, kulaku, kuliku

Kannada meaning : to shake (tr., as a bottle, as the body in dramatic action or in putting on foppish airs, as the voice in singing)

Kannada derivates : kuluku, kulku, kukku shaking, a shake, jolting, trotting; kulukugāti a woman of affected gestures, lewd woman; kulikisu, kulakisu, kulukisu to cause to shake by another, shake, agitate; (Hav.) kurksu to shake

Kodagu : kulɨŋg- (kulɨŋgi-)

Kodagu meaning : to shake (intr.)

Kodagu derivates : kulɨk- (kulɨki-) to shake (tr.)

Tulu : kurkuni

Tulu meaning : to shake (intr., as a tree)

Tulu derivates : kurkāvuni to shake (tr.), agitate

Proto-Nilgiri : *kul-ǝg-

Number in DED : 1806

Proto-Nilgiri : *kul-ǝg-

Meaning : to shake (intr.: diviner, angry man, man with fever), jog up and down (like horse)

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : kulg- (kulgy-)

Additional forms : Also Kota kulk- (kulky-) to shake (tr.)

Number in DED : 1806

Proto-Telugu : *kul-

Meaning : to move the body in a graceful and affected manner; (K. B. also) move, shake (tr.); n. a graceful and somewhat affected movement or shake of the body, trembling, trill

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : kuluku

Additional forms : Also kulukulā̃ḍi woman affecting graceful movements of body

Number in DED : 1806

Brahui : xul-ing (xulī-)

Meaning : to fear

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Additional forms : Also BRA xulīs fear; xulkun soft, soft-hearted, tractable, submissive, worn away

Number in DED : 1806

Altaic etymology :

Turkic etymology :

Mongolian etymology :

Tungus etymology :

Japanese etymology :

Nostratic etymology :

Dravidian etymology :

South Dravidian etymology :

Nilgiri etymology :

Telugu etymology :

Brahui etymology :