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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *i̯ùru
Meaning: joy
Russian meaning: радость
Comments: One of numerous common Altaic terms of emotion.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ɨra
Meaning: character, disposition
Russian meaning: характер, расположение
Turkish: ɨra
Tatar: ɨraj (dial.)
Oyrat: ɨra
Kirghiz: ɨraj
Karakalpak: ɨraj
Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 659-660. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-alt,turcet-krg,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *urma
Meaning: inspiration, enthusiasm
Russian meaning: вдохновение, энтузиазм
Written Mongolian: urma (L 884) Khalkha: uram
Buriat: urma(n), urmas
Kalmuck: urṃ
Ordos: urma, urmas
Dongxian: uruma
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *uru-
Meaning: to enjoy, be merry
Russian meaning: радоваться, веселиться
Evenki: urūwsī-
Even: örus-
Spoken Manchu: uruxun 'joy' (1929)
Literary Manchu: ur-gun 'joy'
Jurchen: wur-hul-ǯe-rie (372)
Orok: uru-lǯini-
Solon: urun-
Comments: ТМС 2, 288. Man. > Dag. urgun 'joy' (Тод. Даг. 171). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ork,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *ùrià-
Meaning: merry, joyful
Russian meaning: веселый, радостный
Old Japanese: ure-si
Middle Japanese: ure-si
Tokyo: ureshí-
Kyoto: úréshì-
Kagoshima: ureshí-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *HirwV
Meaning: joy
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 155
Proto: *irwV
English meaning: merry; to rejoice
German meaning: lustig, froh; sich freuen
Saam (Lapp): ârvuk (N) 'gay, lively, spirited', (h)arvuk (L) 'frühaufstehend, munter' ?
Hungarian: öröm 'Freude, Lust, Vergnügen', örül-, örvend 'sich freuen, froh sein' ?
K. Reshetnikov's notes: For the Hun. stem, a contact origin can be supposed - cf. similar material in Turk.: Yak. üör, Sag. ürün, Shor ürgün 'sich freuen; to rejoice (intr.), to be glad' (to appreciate this hypothesis, we still have to check some details).
References: MUSz. 853; MSzFgrE; TESz.; Collinder Comp. Gr. 403
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-ugr,uralet-reshet,uralet-lit,
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