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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *i̯ŭdu
Meaning: wonder, supernatural
Russian meaning: чудо, сверхъестественный
Comments: Ozawa 52-53, 177-181. Despite Щербак 1997, 120, not a borrowing in Mong. < Turk. The Middle Jpn. itiko 'virgin consecrated to a deity, sorceress' (with a later form itako id.), which is compared by Miller (1985, 148) directly with the Mong. form, should be treated as a secondary distortion of *i-tu-kua (lit.) 'sacred girl'. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ɨduk
Meaning: sacred
Russian meaning: священный
Old Turkic: ɨduq (Orkh., OUygh.)
Khakassian: ɨzɨx
Oyrat: ɨjɨq, ijik
Chuvash: jǝrǝx
Yakut: ɨtɨq
Tuva: ɨdɨq
Kirghiz: ɨjɨq
Balkar: ɨjɨq
Comments: EDT 46, ЭСТЯ 1, 649-650, Егоров 80, Федотов 199, TMN 230-231 (most sources give a dubious inner Turkic derivation < *ɨd- 'to send', based on the old gloss in MK - most probably a folk etymology). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-blkx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *id-
Meaning: female shaman
Russian meaning: шаманка
Written Mongolian: iduɣan, uduɣan (L 861) Middle Mongolian: jituxan (HY 31), jǝtxan 'волхв' (IM), utugun / hotkun (LH) Khalkha: udug
Buriat: udagan
Ordos: udaGan 'accoucheusse, accoucheur'
Dagur: jadagan (Тод. Даг. 146), jadegen 'shaman (in direct contact with spirits)' (MD 168) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)odu
Meaning: wonder
Russian meaning: чудо
Evenki: odu
Comments: ТМС 2, 7. Attested only in Evk., but having reliable external parallels. Evk. > Yak. odū (not vice versa). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *i / *ju
Meaning: sacred, purified
Russian meaning: священный
Old Japanese: i, ju
Comments: JLTT 420. Also with -tu in attributive function: i-tu-, ju-tu-. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-comments,
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