Altaic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Altaic: *i̯ā́ga

Meaning: to fall over, shake

Russian meaning: переваливаться, трястись

Turkic: *iāg-

Mongolian: *(h)egeji-

Tungus-Manchu: *iaga-

Comments: A Western isogloss. Despite some confusion in Turkic, should be kept distinct from *ḗga 'rise' q. v.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *iāg-, *iāg-na-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to roll over, fall over 2 to climb over 3 to tumble 4 to turn over, capsize, let fall

Russian meaning: 1 падать, опрокидываться, свешиваться 2 перелезать 3 валяться, перекатываться 4 ронять, опрокидывать

Old Turkic: aɣna- 3 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: aɣna- 3 (MK, KB)

Turkish: aɣ- 1, aɣdɨr- 2, aɣɨn- 3

Tatar: aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3

Middle Turkic: aɣna- 3

Uzbek: ɔɣ- 1, ɔɣna- 3

Uighur: aɣ- 1

Sary-Yughur: aɣɨna- 3 (ЯЖУ 11)

Azerbaidzhan: aɣna- 3

Turkmen: āɣ- 1, 2, āɣ-dar- 4, āɣɨna- 3

Khakassian: aŋ-dar- 4

Shor: aŋ-dar- 4

Oyrat: aŋ-tar- 4, aŋ-da- (<*aŋ-na-) 3

Halaj: hāɣa, hɔ̄ɣa 'back, in the back'

Chuvash: jъʷvan- 1, 4

Yakut: āŋ-na- 3

Tuva: aŋda-r- 4, aŋda-š- 3

Kirghiz: ō- 1, ōna- 3

Kazakh: aw-dar- 4, awna- 3

Noghai: av- 1, av-dar- 4, avna- 3

Bashkir: aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3

Balkar: aw- 1, 2, aw-la- 'to skim', awdar- 4, awna- 3

Karaim: avdar- 4, av-ɣa-la-n- 3

Karakalpak: aw- 1, 2, awdar- 4, awna- 3

Kumyk: av- 1, avdar- 4, av-la-n- 'to turn over, incline', avna- 3

Comments: EDT 86-87, VEWT 7, ЭСТЯ 1, 69-70, 73-76. Forms like aŋ-dar- are not quite clear - caus. from the refl. *iāg-ɨn- ? (but the refl. form is here not *iāg-ɨn- but rather *iāg-na-).

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Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *(h)egeji-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shake, move, tremble

Russian meaning: дрожать, двигаться, трястись

Written Mongolian: egeji- (L 297)

Comments: Cf. also WMong. (L 296) egče 'steep, straight, abrupt' (cf. the meanings in TM) ( > Yak., Dolg. ekči, see Kaɫ. MEJ 24, Stachowski 44).

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iaga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to crumble, fall down

Russian meaning: обваливаться, осыпаться

Evenki: ē̂ɣaw-

Negidal: ē̂ɣa-

Literary Manchu: ja-qsa 'берег с осыпью'

Ulcha: jāga-

Comments: ТМС 1, 289.