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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *begV
Meaning: a k. of ferment
Russian meaning: закваска, вид фермента
Comments: A Western isogloss; not quite reliable.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *bEgni
Meaning: millet beer
Russian meaning: просяное пиво
Old Turkic: begni (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: begni (MK, IM) Comments: EDT 328. The word is also present in some Iranian languages (Sogd. βɣ'ny, Osset. bägäny, where it is most probably a Turkic loanword, despite TMN 2, 311, Bailey 320 [with a dubious Iranian etymology]). Turk. > Mong. bekni, begni, see Щербак 1997, 193. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *beɣe-
Meaning: to rot, mould
Russian meaning: протухать, плесневеть
Written Mongolian: bege- (БАМРС) Khalkha: bē-
Kalmuck: bē-
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bege
Meaning: 1 ferment (made of animal liver or brain) 2 medicine
Russian meaning: 1 закваска (из печени или мозга животного) 2 лекарство
Evenki: beɣe 1, 2
Even: beɣ 2
Negidal: beɣe 2
Nanai: bē 'rotten food' (Он.) Oroch: bē-de- 'to treat (with medicine)'
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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