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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *c̣ā
Meaning: house, room
Chechen: c̣a
Ingush: c̣a
Batsbi: c̣a
Comments: Obl. base *c̣ē-ni-, cf. Chech. c̣īna-, Ing. c̣eno. 3d class in all languages.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *c̣[ī]ju
Meaning: house
Notes: Despite some metatheses (possibly variants *c̣īwV / *c̣ūjV can be reconstructed), the WC-EC comparison seems quite likely for both phonetic and semantic reasons. See Dumézil 1933, 50, Abdokov 1983, 133.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-lak,caucet-lezg,caucet-khin,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *c̣a(ʔV) ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: house, household
Avar: c̣á-ra-ki
Andian language: č̣a-ri-ko
Comments: Both the Av. and North. Akhv. form reflect the oblique base c̣ari- ( ~ -o-) from a noun, preserved in Akhv. Tlan.: č̣a 'household'; cf. also the Av. compounds q̇:aji-c̣á 'house belongings' (q̇:aji 'thing(s)), c̣a-rʕa 'vessels, plates and dishes' (raʕ 'pitcher'). The latter compound was borrowed in Cham. (Gig.) as c̣araʕi, and in Bezht. (Khosh.) as c̣araʔ (reflecting an earlier Av. form, without reduction).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: c̣ija-lu
Meaning: earthen roof
Lak form: c̣ija-lu
Comments: The root c̣i(j)- is also present in c̣i-w 'onto the roof', c̣ija-tu 'from the roof'. Cf. also Khosr. c̣ijalu 'earthen roof'.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *jic̣V
Meaning: sty, cattle-shed
Tsakhur: jic̣a
Comment: The word is isolated in Tsakh., but has probable external parallels.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-cak,lezget-comment,
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Khinalug etymology :
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Khinalug root: c̣ʷa
North Caucasian etymology: 1358
Meaning: house
Khinalug form: c̣ʷa
khinet-prnum,khinet-meaning,khinet-khi,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *ć:ǝwV / *c:ʷǝjV
Meaning: 1 village, settlement 2 house, room
Abkhaz: á-cu-ta
Ubykh: cʷǝjá
Comments: PAT *ćǝwǝ (cf. Bzyb. á-ću 'village'). The relationship between the Abkh. and Ub. forms is very probable, although we have to suppose a metathesis of labialisation and palatalisation (*ć:ǝwV / *c:ʷǝjV).
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-abk,abadet-ubk,abadet-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *c̣[ī]jú
Meaning: house, residence
Comments and references : DCE 28.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-buru,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *jeéś
Meaning: permanent residence
Hunza: -jeéś
Nagar: -jeéś
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *e=će
Meaning: 1 house 2 cottage, cabin
Araban: etse 1
Bizkaian: etse 1, (Gernika, Mundaka, Txorierri) etze 1
Gipuzkoan: etxe 1, etxol 2
High Navarrese: itxe, etxe 1, itxola, etxol 2
Low Navarrese: etxe 1, etxola 2
Salazarese: etxe 1
Lapurdian: etxe 1, etxola 2
Baztanese: etxe 1
Aezkoan: etxe 1
Zuberoan: etxe 1, etxola 2
Roncalese: etse 1
Comments: Michelena (1961) regards etse = *eće as original, and etxe [eče] as a palatalized derivative. For the element -ol(a) see *oɫha.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-arb,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-sal,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-azk,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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