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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *ɦănχ_wā (~-ǝ-,-ŏ-)
Meaning: a k. of bird (wood-grouse)
Notes: An Av.-Tsez. isogloss; phonetically and semantically seems reliable (but PTs has here the phoneme *ʁ, very rare in genuine Tsez. roots; thus an old borrowing is not excluded).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *HVnχʷV
Meaning: wood-grouse
Avar: ʕanχʷá
Comments: Av. paradigm B (ʕanχʷí-l, ʕunχ-bí).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *ʔãʁ(V)
Meaning: bird
Tsezi: aʁi
Gunzib: ãχ
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gnz,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ɦăχ(k)wVŋV
Meaning: grouse, goose
Comments and references : LV B13.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-notes,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *Kōŋ ( ~ Q-)
Meaning: a k. of bird
Tibetan: goŋ ptarmigan, white grouse (cf. also khruŋ-khruŋ crane)
Kachin: khraŋ1-ma1 wild goose (?).
Lepcha: tă-góŋ, tŭŋ-góŋ fo n. of a bird
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-kach,stibet-lepcha,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 鴻
Modern (Beijing) reading: hóng
Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)ōŋ
Classic Old Chinese: g(h)ōŋ
Western Han Chinese: gōŋ (~ ɣ-)
Eastern Han Chinese: gōŋ (~ ɣ-)
Early Postclassic Chinese: gōŋ (~ ɣ-)
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gōŋ (~ ɣ-)
Late Postclassic Chinese: gwōŋ (~ ɣ-)
Middle Chinese: ɣuŋ
English meaning : wild goose
Russian meaning[s]: 1) лебедь; 2) огромный; великий, славный; вежл. Ваш; 3) Хун (фамилия)
Radical: 196
Four-angle index: 4492
Karlgren code: 1172 |g ́
Shijing occurrences: 43.3
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 2339
Character: 鴻
MC description : 通合一平東匣
ZIHUI: 7703 2707
Beijing: xuŋ 12
Jinan: xuŋ 12
Xi'an: xoŋ 12
Taiyuan: xuŋ 1
Hankou: xuŋ 12
Chengdu: xoŋ 12
Yangzhou: xɔuŋ 12
Suzhou: ɦoŋ 12
Wenzhou: ɦoŋ 12
Changsha: xoŋ 12
Shuangfeng: ɣaŋ 12; ɣǝn 12
Nanchang: фuŋ 31
Meixian: phuŋ 12
Guangzhou: huŋ 12
Xiamen: hɔŋ 12
Chaozhou: hoŋ 12
Fuzhou: xuŋ 12
Shanghai: ɦoŋ 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: xuŋ 12
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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