Altaic etymology : List with all references

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *bi̯úga

Meaning: wheel, pommel of a saddle

Russian meaning: колесо, лука седла

Mongolian: *büɣü-rge

Korean: *pàhói

Japanese: *bà

Comments: Martin 246. Low tone in Jpn. is probably due to contraction. In Mong. one has to assume *büɣü-rge < *biɣe-r-gü. Cf. Manchu faχun 'rim of a wheel' ( < Kor.?).

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *büɣü-rge ( ~ -wr-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pommel of a saddle

Russian meaning: лука седла

Written Mongolian: bügürge (L 145), büürke (МХТТТ)

Middle Mongolian: buurkä (MA 154)

Khalkha: bǖreg

Buriat: bǖrge

Kalmuck: bǖrǝg, bǖrgǝ

Ordos: bǖrge

Dagur: būreg (Тод. Даг. 128)

Shary-Yoghur: bǖrge

Comments: KW 70-71, MGCD 173.

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Korean etymology :

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Proto-Korean: *pàhói

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wheel

Russian meaning: колесо

Modern Korean: pakhwi

Middle Korean: pàhói

Comments: Nam 239, KED 710.

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *bà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wheel

Russian meaning: колесо

Old Japanese: wa

Middle Japanese: wà

Tokyo: wá

Kyoto: wā̌

Kagoshima: wà

Comments: JLTT 567.

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