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Afroasiatic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2671 record 134 pages
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔa-
Meaning: walk, go
Notes: Cf. a possible derivative in *ʔay- 'come, run'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔab-
Meaning: father
Omotic: Cf. Ong yooba 'person' ('man' SLLE; given as pl. in ST 129), Dizi ʔyab Fl, yab Bla Om 'person', Sheko Nayi yaab id.
Notes: A nursery word.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔab-
Meaning: stone
Notes: Attested only in Cush. Probably, an archaism from which a widely attested derivative *ʔabun- 'stone, millstone' was formed.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔab-
Meaning: to fall, descend
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔab-
Meaning: (young) goat, kid
Notes: Cf. Tak. 82 (Eg, Beja, Diri), Bl Beja 1 (Beja, Eg., Diri, Chi Mrg). {Related to Afras. *bV(ʔ)bV(ʔ)- 'k. of antelope, wild sheep or goat' ?}
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔab- (?)
Meaning: elephant
Notes: Common AA status questionable. Cf. Bl. Eleph., 198, 202; Eg ꜣb.w may be <*rVb- or *lVb- as well
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa)bad-
Meaning: clean
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)bakw(-Vr)-
Meaning: (young) camel/horse
Notes: The Beja term may reflect the original Afras. root, later having taken the -r suffix (of hoofed animals?); another possibility not to be ruled out is the loss of Beja -r in Auslaut and reconstruction of Afras. *(ʔa-)bakur- Cf. HSED, 196, *bakVr- 'young animal': Sem. *bakr- 'young camel' and Berb *bVkVr- 'lamb'. Cf. *birk- 'cow, cattle; calf'. Cf. also Sem *bkr 'to be young, early' and *bakur- 'firstborn' and Eg bkꜣ (Pyr) 'der zweite Tag, das Morgen' (EG I 481), 'the morrow, morning' (Foul 61). The Eg form may be rel. to bkꜣ 'become pregnant' (MK).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔabaw/y-
Meaning: a k. of plant
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)bil-
Meaning: door
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔa-bul-
Meaning: male genitals, penis
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔabun-
Meaning: stone, millstone
Notes: Status of *ʔa- is not quite clear. Presumably, it is a prefix not preserved in Eg. On the other hand, cf. HS *ʔab- suggesting a segmentation *ʔab-un-
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)bVḳ-
Meaning: run away
Notes: Probably connected with Sem *bVḳaʕ- 'go away' (Arab bqʕ [-a-]).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔabVnan- (?)
Meaning: k. of bird (duck?)
Notes: Scarce data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)bVray/w-
Meaning: horse, ass
Notes: Cf. HSED, 229 (ECh: Dng., Mig., Birg.; Om.: Kafa, Moča; further comp. to CCh. and ECh. Mok., with "consonantal alternation *-w- ~ *-y-").
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)bVr(Vy/w)-
Meaning: bull
Notes: Related to *baʔraw/y- 'k. of antelope'? Cf. LGur. 151; HSED 183, 340, EDE II, 54-55; cf. Brb. Zng. ta-barār-t 'chamelle'. Cf. Sem. *bVʕVr- 'large cattle; camel' (<*bVʕ-Vr-?) - cf. Dah. ḅe:ʕa, pl. ḅe:ajú 'buffalo' EEN 33. Cf. Dolg ND 225a.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔa-cin-
Meaning: foot, leg
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔacir-
Meaning: bind, tie
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔaĉVw-/*ʔaĉVy-
Meaning: illness
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔačayl-
Meaning: big reptile, snake
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