Proto-IE: *y[e]udh- (Gr h-)
Meaning: to fall upon, to attack, to shake
Old Indian: ud-yodhati `to bubble up (as water); to fly into a passion', yúdhyate, yodhati `to fight', yúdh- m. `fighter', f. `war, combat', yudhmá- m. `warrior, hero'
Avestan: yūiδyeinti `sie kämpfen', yaošti- `Rührigkeit, Emsigkeit', yaozaiti `gerät in unruhige Bewegung'
Other Iranian: OPers yaudatīy `gerät in unruhige Bewegung'
Old Greek: hüsmī́nǟ f. (auch dat. hüsmī̂ni) `Schlacht, Kampf'
Latin: iubeō (OLat ioubeatis CIL I 196:27), -ēre, iussī (OLat ious(s)ī), iussum `einen etwas heissen, befehlen', iussum n. `Befehl'
Celtic: OCymr, OCorn, OBret Jud- `Kampf' in MN
Russ. meaning: набрасываться, трясти etc.
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