NUMBER: 50
PROTO: *ćaδa ~ *śaδa
MEANING: running; rutting season (of female animals)
GERMMEAN: das Laufen, das Rennen; die Brunst der weiblichen Tiere; laufen, rennen; brunsten
FIN: suota 'läufische Stutenherde', suoti- 'läufisch sein'
SAA: cuođđe- -đ- 'go outside the herd to look for female reindeer (of a weak male reindeer in the rutting season)' (N); t́š́ш̆ǝ̆.δδ̄ɛ̄ (I) 'Rentierstier, der besiegt wurde und der danach die Flucht ergriffen hat'
KOM: ćue̮d- (V), ćual- (Ud.), ćuvav- (P), ćula.l- (PO) 'beunruhigen, aufregen, in Wallung bringen (V); läufig, brünstig sein (Hund, Pferd, Katze, Schwein) (Ud.); vorbeigehen, vorübergehen (P); erschrecken (PO)'
UGR: szalad- 'laufen, rennen; sich flüchten, entkommen', (?) szilaj 'unbändig, ungestüm, wild, feurig'
NEN: sāje- (T) 'balzen (ein Vogel, z. B. Schneehuhn, Gans, Wildente u.a.)'
RESHET: Ur. *c- because of the correspondence Perm. *č'- ~ Ugr. *s-. In КЭСКЯ, the Komi word is compared with Mar. čuaš 'to flatter', Finn suosi-a 'to be favorable, love, protect', while Finn suota and Hun. szalad- are looked on as related to Komi dial. c'ul-av- 'to elapse (of time)', Pm. c'uv-э̇t- 'to spend (of time)' (the latter comparison is given also in ИВПЯ 218). This solution is obviously wrong (for Komi dial. c'ul- 'to pass, to elapse (of time)' cf. Nen. săl 'a period of time'). Does Hun. szilaj 'unbändig, ungestüm, wild, feurig' also belong here? -i- may be < Ur. *ō in another stem type (Hun. sal- < */s'/ōδa-, but sil- < */s'/ōδ/e/-? - cf. OCНЯ I: XXII-XXVI). Ur. *-δ- > Sam. *-j- (instead of *-r-) - irregular; still we can suppose unique, but probably not sporadic (assimilative) development (*cōδa >) *c'aδV > *s'aδV- > *s'aδ'V- (whence regularly the form with *-j-), since we have no other examples of reflexation of the Ur. structure *c(')VδV in Samoyed (cf. the comment in UEW).
LIT: FUV; SKES; КЭСКЯ (the Komi word compared with other material, Finn and Hun. erroneously compared with another Komi word); MSzFgrE; TESz; Bár.SzófSz; ИВПЯ 218 (wrong comparison!); Coll.CompGr. 110
