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Pokorny's dictionary :

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\data\ie\pokorny
Number: 547
Root: ĝegh-, ĝogh-
English meaning: branch; bush
German meaning: `Ast, Pfahl, Busch'
General comments: (vgl. auch ĝebh-)
Material: Norw. dial. kage m. `niedriger Busch' (germ. *kagan-), schwed. dial. `Baumstumpf (daraus engl. cag `Stumpf'), nhd. dial. kag m. `Kohlstengel, Stumpf, ndl. kag, kegge f. `Keil' (germ. *kaʒiō), ahd. kegil `Pfahl, Pflock, Nagel' (germ. *kaʒila-);

    dazu mit expressiver Konsonantendehnung (g : gg : kk):

    aisl. kaggi `Fäßchen, Tönnchen', mnd. kāk `Schandpfahl, Pranger', ahd. slito-chōho f. `Kufe', nhd. (oberdeutsch) kueche `Schlittenkufe'; dissim. Kufe ds.;

    lit. žãgaras `dürrer Zweig', Pl. `Reisig, Gebüsch', žãgrė `Pflug', žiõgris `Zaun', lett. žagari `Reisig', žagas Pl. f. `loses Laub';

    unklar ist die Herkunft von ags. cǣg(e) f. `Schlüssel, Lösung', afries. kei, kai (*kaiga-), mnd. keie ds.; zweifelhaft die von arm. cag `Erhöhung, Gipfel, Ende' (Petersson Heter. 89 f.).

References: WP. I 569 f., Kluge11 334, Martinet Gémination 116.
Pages: 354
PIE database: PIE database
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-comments,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,

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