Праюжно-дравидийский: *aẓal-
Значение: to burn, shine
Тамильский: aẓal (aẓalv-, aẓan_r-)
Тамильское значение: to burn, glow, shine, be acrid, become angry, envy; n. fire, flame, heat, pungency, rage
Тамильские производные: (Koll.) aṇal warmth; aẓalavan_, aẓalōn_ Agni, sun; aẓali fire; aẓalikkai burning smart; aẓar_ci burning sensation, pungency, rage, envy, inflammation in cattle; aẓar_r_u (aẓar_r_i-) to burn (tr.), heat, cause smarting (as a burn, caustic, poison), irritate; aẓar_r_i that which causes burning; aẓan_am heat, fire; aẓukku envy; aẓukkar_u (aẓakkar_i-) to be envious; aẓukkār_u envy; aẓuŋku (aẓuŋki-) to suffer, be in distress, anguish, grieve, sorrow, regret; aẓuŋkal affliction, compassion, pity; aẓukkam care, anxiety, concern; aṭalai trouble, distress (prob. < Te.)
Малаялам: aẓal
Малаяльское значение: heat, fire, heat of pepper, brightness, inflammation, grief
Малаяльские производные: aẓaluka to burn (as a wound, the eye from pepper), be chafed, burn from grief, envy, or lust; aẓalca excessive heat, inflammation; aẓar_r_uka to burn as with pepper, afflict
Каннада: aẓal (aẓald-), aḍalu (< Te.)
Каннада значение: to grieve, be afflicted; n. grief
Каннада производные: aẓaṭu to be in anguish (as the sick in a violent fever); aẓalike state of being afflicted; aẓalcu to make sorrowful, harass; aẓkaja, akkaja envy, jealousy; (PBh.) aẓv- to burn
Тулу: arluni
Тулу значение: to burn, blaze, smart
Тулу производные: aratè, aradè heat, burning, impetuosity; (B-K.) areggālo hot season, summer
Комментарии: This DEDR entry obviously contains two different stems. One has to be reconstructed as PSDR *aẓal-, present ubiquitously with the original meaning 'to burn' (but always with the secondary semantics of 'smart' as well). The other is *aẓ[u]-k-, found almost exclusively in Tamil (possibly also in such Kannaḍa forms as aẓkaja, akkaja, but these may actually belong elsewhere, see Mal. aẓivu, etc.).
Номер по DED: 0276
