Proto-Turkic: *jās
Meaning: 1 loss, damage 2 shame
Russian meaning: 1 потеря, вред 2 стыд
Old Turkic: jas 1 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: jas 1 (MK)
Chuvash: *śos ( > Mari sös "Gedächtnisfeier", Hung. gyász, see Gombocz 1912)
Yakut: sāt 2, sās-tāx (folkl.) 'enemy'
Dolgan: hātɨnnar- 'to shame smb.'
Comments: VEWT 191, ЭСТЯ 4, 150, EDT 973 (in modern languages hard to distinguish from the borrowed Arab. ya's 'despair, grief' - but in Old Turkic no doubt genuine), Stachowski 100.
