Proto-Turkic: *K(i)as-
Meaning: 1 to constrict, tighten 2 brace joining the wheel hoop and its wooden part 3 block, tambour 4 iron hoop on a cask
Russian meaning: 1 затягивать, стягивать 2 скоба, соединяющая обод колеса и его деревянную часть 3 шкив, пяльцы 4 железный обод на бочке
Turkish: kas- 1
Uzbek: qasnɔɣ (dial.) 2
Uighur: qasa- 1, qasqan 'hoop of a tambourine'
Azerbaidzhan: GasnaG, GasaG 3
Turkmen: Gas- 1, Gasŋaq 2
Khakassian: xas- (Sag., Koib.) 'to place the halter on the saddle bow'
Oyrat: qasta- 1
Tuva: qa`sta- 1
Kirghiz: qasas- 1, qasqan 4
Noghai: qasnaq 2
Karakalpak: qasnaq 2
Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 329-330.
